Biology:Parmelia omphalodes
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Short description: Species of lichen-forming fungus
| Parmelia omphalodes | |
|---|---|
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| on Jane Bald peak, Roan Mountain (Tennessee border, USA) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Parmeliaceae |
| Genus: | Parmelia |
| Species: | P. omphalodes
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| Binomial name | |
| Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach. (1803)
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Parmelia omphalodes is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is one of the several dozen lichen species first described in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus.[3] Swedish lichenologist Erik Acharius transferred it to the genus Parmelia in 1803.[4] The lichen is widely distributed, having been recorded in Asia, Africa, Europe, and North and South Americas.[5] In Nepal, Parmelia omphalodes has been reported from 3,500 to 4,500 m elevation in a compilation of published records; this reported range extends above the tree line used in the study.[6] Morphologically similar–but genetically distinct–species include Parmelia discordans and P. pinnatifida.[5]
See also
- List of lichens named by Carl Linnaeus
References
- ↑ NatureServe. "Parmelia omphalodes" (in en). Arlington, Virginia. https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.123909/.
- ↑ "Synonymy: Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach., Methodus, Sectio post. (Stockholmiæ): 204 (1803)". Species Fungorum. http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=397986.
- ↑ Linnaeus, Carl (1753) (in la). Species plantarum. 2. Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii. p. 1143. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359164.
- ↑ Acharius, E. (1803) (in la). Methodus qua Omnes Detectos Lichenes Secundum Organa Carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates Redigere atque Observationibus Illustrare Tentavit Erik Acharius. Stockholm: F.D.D. Ulrich. p. 204. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44218296.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Ossowska, Emilia; Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata; Kolanowska, Marta; Szczepańska, Katarzyna; Kukwa, Martin (2019). "Morphology and secondary chemistry in species recognition of Parmelia omphalodes group – evidence from molecular data with notes on the ecological niche modelling and genetic variability of photobionts". MycoKeys (61): 39–74. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.61.38175. PMID 31866741.
- ↑ Baniya, Chitra Bahadur; Solhøy, Torstein; Gauslaa, Yngvar; Palmer, Michael W. (2010). "The elevation gradient of lichen species richness in Nepal". The Lichenologist 42 (1): 83–96. doi:10.1017/S0024282909008627.
Wikidata ☰ Q10559879 entry
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