Biology:Parsonsia brownii

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Parsonsia brownii
Parsonsia brownii.jpg
Parsonsia brownii, Sherbrooke Forest, Victoria
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Parsonsia
Species:
P. brownii
Binomial name
Parsonsia brownii
(Britten) Pichon[1]
Parsonsia brownii Dist Map7.png
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms

Lyonsia brownii Britten

Parsonsia brownii, commonly known as twining silkpod or mountain silkpod, is a woody vine of the dogbane family, Apocynaceae.[1][2] It occurs in rainforest in the states of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania in Australia .[2]

Description

The species climbs to 10 or more metres in height and has a watery sap.[2][3] The glossy leaves are lanceolate, up to 20 centimetres long and 4 centimetres wide, and taper towards the tip.[3] Juvenile leaves are narrower and new growth is down-covered. Small, sweetly scented yellow and brown flowers are produced in loose terminal panicles between August and December.[3] These are followed by long, slender pods which are 5 to 10 centimetres in length.[2]

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described as Lyonsia brownii by botanist James Britten in Journal of Botany, British and Foreign in 1907.[1] The species was placed in the genus Parsonsia by French botanist Marcel Pichon in 1950 in Notulae Systematicae.[1] The names Lysonia straminea and Parsonsia straminea have been misapplied to this species in the past.[1]

Cultivation

The species is not commonly cultivated and is considered too vigorous for most gardens.[3] It requires cool, moist conditions.[3] Plants are commercially available from local indigenous plant nurseries.[3]

Parsonsia brownii vine growing over a Black Olive Berry tree at Mount Imlay, Australia

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Parsonsia brownii". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Parsonsia+brownii. Retrieved 2009-05-31. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Parsonsia brownii". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Parsonsia~brownii. Retrieved 2009-04-13. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 "Yarra Ranges Shire Council Yarra Ranges Local Plant Directory". Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140201094556/http://www.yarraranges.vic.gov.au/Residents/Yarra_Ranges_Plant_Directory/Middle_Storey/Climbers_and_creepers/Parsonsia_brownii. Retrieved 19 January 2014. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7140062 entry