Biology:Peltophryne fluviatica
| Peltophryne fluviatica | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Bufonidae |
| Genus: | Peltophryne |
| Species: | P. fluviatica
|
| Binomial name | |
| Peltophryne fluviatica (Schwartz, 1972)
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Bufo fluviaticus Schwartz, 1972[2] | |
Peltophryne fluviatica, also known as the Dominican Caribbean toad or Hispaniolan crestless toad, is a species of toad endemic to the Cibao Valley in the northwestern Dominican Republic.[3] It has only been recorded at two localities.[1]
Description
Males measure 33–44 mm (1.3–1.7 in) in snout–vent length; the size of females are unknown. Snout is acuminate and tympanum is distinct. Dorsum bears numerous scattered small warts; those in the paratoid areas are more prominent. Dorsal ground color is green, from bright to olive. There are often bright yellow—orange spots or blotches and a light tan—yellow middorsal hairline.[4]
Habitat
Peltophryne fluviatica occurs in xeric habitats with broadleaf gallery forest, usually close to streams. Males call from shallow running water. Eggs are deposited in still water.[1]
Conservation
Peltophryne fluviatica is listed as a Critically Endangered or possibly extinct species due to a restricted range and continual habitat loss.[1] The species has not been seen since it was described in 1972 and features on the list of "Lost Frogs".[5] It is uncertain whether it still exists in the wild.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2022). "Peltophryne fluviatica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T54639A3017021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T54639A3017021.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/54639/3017021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ↑ Schwartz, A. (1972). "The native toads (Anura, Bufonidae) of Hispaniola". Journal of Herpetology 6 (3/4): 217–231. doi:10.2307/1562774.
- ↑ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Peltophryne fluviatica (Schwartz, 1972)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Peltophryne/Peltophryne-fluviatica. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
- ↑ Powell, R.; G. K. Pregill (1991). "Peltophryne fluviatica". Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 507: 1–2. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090732/http://www.zenscientist.com/index.php/filedrawer/Open-Access-Journals/caar/Peltophryne-fluviatica/.
- ↑ "The Search for Lost Frogs". amphibians.org. Amphibian Specialist Group (ASG) and Amphibian Survival Alliance (ASA). 2014. http://www.amphibians.org/lostfrogs/. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
Wikidata ☰ Q28004587 entry
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