Biology:Penstemon calycosus

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Penstemon calycosus
Penstemon calycosus Kentucky.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Penstemon
Species:
P. calycosus
Binomial name
Penstemon calycosus

Penstemon calycosus, commonly called longsepal beardtongue,[1] is a species of plant in the plantain family (Plantaginaceae). It is native to eastern North America, where it native to the Upper South and Midwestern United States.[2] It expanded its range into the northeast United States in the early 20th century.[3] Its natural habitat is in open woodlands, prairies, and bluffs, often over limestone.[4][5]

Penstemon calycosus is an herbaceous perennial, growing to around 3 feet tall. Its flowers are lavender to purple and tubular.[5] It blooms in late spring and early summer, ranging May to July depending on latitude.[3]

Penstemon calycosus is similar to the more widespread Penstemon digitalis. P. calycosus can be distinguished from P. digitalis by its purple flowers and longer, attenuate sepals.[4]

References

  1. "Penstemon calycosus". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PECA7. Retrieved 24 February 2019. 
  2. "Penstemon calycosus", County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA) (Biota of North America Program (BONAP)), 2014, http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Penstemon%20calycosus.png, retrieved 24 February 2019 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Pennell, Francis (1935). The Scrophulariaceae of Eastern Temperate North America. Philadelphia: Wickersham Printing Company. p. 215. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Chester, Edward (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Hilty, John (2016). "Penstemon calycosus". http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/savanna/plants/ls_penstemon.htm. 

Wikidata ☰ Q17739522 entry