Biology:Peridiscus

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Short description: Monotypic genus of Eudicot flowering plant in family Peridiscaceae

Peridiscus
Botanical illustration of Peridiscus lucidus
Peridiscus lucidus
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Peridiscaceae
Genus: Peridiscus
Benth.
Species:
P. lucidus
Binomial name
Peridiscus lucidus
Benth.

Peridiscus lucidus is a species of flowering plant, the only species in the genus Peridiscus, which is one of four genera within the family Peridiscaceae.[1] It grows in Venezuela and northern Brazil, in evergreen, sometimes riverine forests.[2] It was originally described by Bentham and Hooker in 1862.[3] The taxonomic history of Peridiscus and of Peridiscaceae is complex, and has been resolved by molecular phylogenetic analysis.

Description

Peridiscus lucidus is a tree with glabrous leaves; its flowers grow on elongated racemes. The flowers have pale green to yellow or white sepals (4–6). The stamens are inserted outside the lobulate disc and the ovary is glabrous and partly sunken in the disc. The fruit is subglobose and greenish, with a single seed.[2]

Bibliography

  1. GBIF. "Peridiscus Benth.". https://www.gbif.org/species/2986307. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Bayer, Clemens (2007). "Peridiscaceae". in Kubitzki, Klaus. Flowering Plants. Eudicots: Berberidopsidales, Buxales, Crossosomatales, Fabales p.p., Geraniales, Gunnerales, Myrtales p.p., Proteales, Saxifragales, Vitales, Zygophyllales, Clusiaceae Alliance, Passifloraceae Alliance, Dilleniaceae, Huaceae, Picramniaceae, Sabiaceae. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. IX. Springer. pp. 297–300. ISBN 978-3-540-32219-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=PdSL7jBNX9EC. 
  3. "Peridiscus Benth., Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f. i. 127 (1862)."]. https://www.ipni.org/?q=genus%3Aperidiscus. 

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