Biology:Permarachne

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Short description: Extinct genus of spider-like arachnids

Permarachne
Temporal range: Kungurian
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Clade: Tetrapulmonata
Order: Uraraneida
Genus: Permarachne
Selden and Eskov, 2005
Species:
P. novokshonovi
Binomial name
Permarachne novokshonovi
(Selden and Eskov, 2005)

Permarachne is an extinct genus of arachnids containing the single species Permarachne novokshonovi from the Permian (Kungurian) of Russia , found in the Koshelevka Formation near the town of Suksun in Perm Krai. It is closely related to modern spiders but unlike them, it has a long thin tail, similar to its relative Attercopus, it is known from the mostly complete holotype PIN 4909/12.[1] It is about 1 cm in size. It initially was thought to be a spider, but is now thought to form a clade with at least its close relative Attercopus, forming the grouping Uraraneida.[2]

References

  1. Selden, P. A.; Eskov, K. Y. (2005). "First record of spiders from the Permian period (Araneae: Mesothelae)". Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 13 (4): 111–116. 
  2. Selden, P. A.; Shear, W. A.; Sutton, M. D. (2008). "Fossil evidence for the origin of spider spinnerets, and a proposed arachnid order". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (52): 20781–20785. doi:10.1073/pnas.0809174106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 19104044. 

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