Biology:Persicaria amplexicaulis

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Persicaria amplexicaulis
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Persicaria
Species:
P. amplexicaulis
Binomial name
Persicaria amplexicaulis
(D. Don) Ronse Decraene 1988
Synonyms[1]
  • Polygonum amplexicaule D. Don 1825
  • Bistorta amplexicaulis (D. Don) Greene

Persicaria amplexicaulis, the red bistort[2] or mountain fleece, is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family, native to China, the Himalayas, and Pakistan. It is a damp-loving herbaceous perennial growing to 1.2 m (4 ft) tall and wide, with heart-shaped pointed leaves, downy beneath, and narrow spikes of rose-red or white flowers in summer.[3][4]

Numerous cultivars have been developed for garden use, including 'Firetail'.[5]

Etymology

Persicaria is derived from Greek, meaning 'peach-like'. It was named by Rufinus in reference to the leaves of the genus.[6]

The specific epithet amplexicaulis means "clasping or embracing the stem", and refers to the leaves' habit of growing around the stem.[6][7]

References

  1. Tropicos, Persicaria amplexicaulis (D. Don) Ronse Decr.
  2. "BSBI List 2007" (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls. Retrieved 2014-10-17. 
  3. RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. pp. 1136. ISBN 1405332964. 
  4. Flora of China, Polygonum amplexicaule D. Don, 1825. 包茎拳参 bao jing quan shen
  5. "RHS Plant Selector - Persicaria amplexicaulis 'Firetail'". http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1413. Retrieved 25 May 2013. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN 9780521685535 (paperback). pp 46, 297
  7. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. pp. 224. ISBN 9781845337315. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7170300 entry