Biology:Peters's epauletted fruit bat
| Peters's epauletted fruit bat | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Chiroptera |
| Family: | Pteropodidae |
| Genus: | Epomophorus |
| Species: | E. crypturus
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| Binomial name | |
| Epomophorus crypturus Peters, 1852
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| Peters's epauletted fruit bat range | |
The Peters's epauletted fruit bat (Epomophorus crypturus) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitat is in riverine or evergreen forest, or moist woodland, where there are fruit-bearing trees.
Taxonomy
It was described as a new species in 1852 by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters. Peters collected the holotype in "Tette" in Mozambique during an expedition that occurred from 1842 to 1848.[2]
Description
Individuals have a forearm length ranging from 75–88 mm (3.0–3.5 in) and weigh 56–140 g (2.0–4.9 oz).[3]
It consumes plant matter such as fruit and nectar. For reproduction, the typical litter size is one, though twins are perhaps possible, if very rare. Newborns are altricial at birth, with eyes closed and sparse fur. Newborns weigh around 11 g (0.39 oz). Births likely occur around September, and it has been suggested that females give birth once per year.[3] It has variable roosting behavior. Individuals may roost singly, though may also roost in groups consisting of several hundred individuals.[3]
Range and status
Peters's epauletted fruit bat is found in Southern Africa, where it has been documented at a range of elevations between 500–2,185 m (1,640–7,169 ft) above sea level. Its range includes the following countries: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.[1]
As of 2016, it was evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. It tolerates some human modification of its habitat and is unlikely to be experiencing rapid population decline.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Taylor, P. (2016). "Epomophorus crypturus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T44697A22073767. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T44697A22073767.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44697/22073767. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ Peters, W. (1852) (in de). Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique, auf Befehl seiner Majestät des Königs Friedrich Wilhelm IV, in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgeführt: Säugerthiere. Druck und Verlag von Georg Reimer. pp. 26–29. https://books.google.com/books?id=WddTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA26.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Happold, M. (2013). Mammals of Africa. 4. A&C Black. p. 240-242. ISBN 9781408189962.
Wikidata ☰ Q1762005 entry
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