Biology:Petersianthus

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Petersianthus
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Lecythidaceae
Genus: Petersianthus
Merr.
Synonyms[1]
  • Petersia Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.f. 1865, illegitimate name, not Klotzsch 1861 (syn of Capparis in Capparaceae)[2]
  • Combretodendron A.Chev., not validly published

Petersianthus is a genus of woody plant in the Lecythidaceae family first described as a genus in 1865 under the name Petersia.[3][4] This turned out to be an illegitimate homonym, meaning that it had already been used by someone else to refer to a very different plant.[5][6] So the name of these species in the Lecythidaceae was changed to Petersianthus.[7][8] It is native to the Philippines and to parts of Africa.[1] The following two species belong to this genus, with the basionyms of both taxa belonging to what is known today as the family Combretaceae.

species[1]
  1. Petersianthus macrocarpus (fr) (P.Beauv.) Liben (syn. Combretum macrocarpum P.Beauv.[9])[10] - Guinea, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Congo Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cabinda, Gabon, Angola
  2. Petersianthus quadrialatus (Merr.) Merr. (syn. Terminalia quadrialata Merr.[11])[7] - Philippines

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ↑ Tropicos, Petersia rosea Klotzsch
  3. ↑ Welwitsch, Friedrich Martin Josef. 1865. ex Bentham, George, Genera plantarum :ad exemplaria imprimis in Herberiis Kewensibus servata definita 1: 721. in Latin
  4. ↑ Tropicos, Petersia Welw. ex Benth.
  5. ↑ Klotzsch, Johann Friedrich. 1861. Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique 168
  6. ↑ Tropicos, Petersia Klotzsch
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Merrill, E. D. (1916). "New plants from Samar". The Philippine Journal of Science, Section C. Botany 11 (4): 200–201. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/687892. 
  8. ↑ Tropicos, Petersianthus Merr.
  9. ↑ Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J. (1807–1820). Flore d’Oware et de Bénin, en Afrique. 2. Paris. p. 90. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47235485. 
  10. ↑ Liben, L. (1968). "Petersianthus Merrill versus Combretodendron A. Chev. (Lecythidaceae)". Bulletin du Jardin botanique National de Belgique / Bulletin van de Nationale Plantentuin van België 38 (2): 207–208. doi:10.2307/3667553. 
  11. ↑ Merrill, E. D. (1909). "New or Noteworthy Philippine plants, VII". The Philippine Journal of Science, Section C. Botany 4 (3): 301. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/698727. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2714681 entry




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