Biology:Phasianella ventricosa

Short description: Species of gastropod

Phasianella ventricosa
A shell of Phasianella ventricosa from Australia on display at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Vetigastropoda
Order:	Trochida
Superfamily:	Trochoidea
Family:	Phasianellidae
Subfamily:	Phasianellinae
Genus:	Phasianella
Species:	P. entricosa
Binomial name
Phasianella entricosa W. A. Swainson, 1822
Synonyms
Phasianella brevis Menke, 1843 (invalid: junior homonym of Phasianella brevis d'Orbigny, 1842; P. turgida is a replacement name) Phasianella perdix (W. Wood, 1828) Phasianella peroni Mabille, 1888 Phasianella reticulata Reeve, 1862 Phasianella sanguinea Reeve, 1862 Phasianella turgida Philippi, 1853 Phasianella venosa Reeve, 1862 Phasianella zebra Reeve, 1862 Turbo perdix W. Wood, 1828

Phasianella ventricosa, common name the swollen pheasant shell or common pheasant shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae.

Description

The shell of an adult Phasianella ventricosa can be as long as 20–45 millimetres (0.79–1.77 in). It is a medium weight shell, with rounded whorls. The surface is smooth and glossy. The basic coloration is brick-red with fawn or cream axial streaks and alternating brown and white spiral lines.

Distribution

This species is endemic to Australia, from New South Wales to Western Australia and Tasmania. It lives on kelp and under rocks on reefs at depths of about 10 m.

References

• Swainson, W. (1822) Appendix: Description of several new shells, and remarks on others, contained in the collection of the late Mrs. Bligh. In: A catalogue of the rare and valuable shells, which formed the celebrated collection of the late Mrs. Bligh. The sale of this collection ... 20 May, 1822. C. Dubois, London: appendix, pp. 1-20
• Grove, S. 2011. The Seashells of Tasmania: A Comprehensive Guide. Taroona, Australia: Taroona Publications. [vi], 81

External links

• Reeve, L. A. (1862). Monograph of the genus Phasianella. In: Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, vol. 13, pls 1-6 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London
• Mabille, J. (1888). De quelques coquilles nouvelles. Bulletin de la Société Philomathique de Paris. ser. 7, 12 (2): 73-82
• Philippi, R. A. (1853). Die Gattungen Phasianella und Bankivia. In: Küster, H. C.; Kobelt, W., Eds. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollständigt. Zweiten Bandes fünfte bis achte Abtheilung. Nürnberg: Bauer & Raspe. 2(5): 1-52, pls 1-6
• Menke K.T. (1843). Molluscorum Novae Hollandiae specimen. Hannover: Libraria Aulica Hahniana. 46 pp
• Biolib
• Sea Shells of NSW
• "Phasianella ventricosa" (in en). Gastropods.com. http://www.gastropods.com/3/Shell_2263.shtml. 
• Molluscs of Tasmania

Wikidata ☰ Q16987935 entry