Biology:Phidippus adumbratus
| Phidippus adumbratus | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Phidippus |
| Species: | P. adumbratus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Phidippus adumbratus Gertsch, 1934
| |
Phidippus adumbratus, also known as the California red jumping spider,[1] is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae.[2][3][4][5] It is found in the United States and Mexico.[3][6] The type species was collected In Los Angeles and named in 1934.[7] Adumbratus is one of the insignarius group of Phidippus spiders.[8]
Within the United States, Phidippus adumbratus is within the California Floristic Province in native chaparral and in oak-sycamore-chaparral woodland between 500–3,700 ft (150–1,130 m).[8] A spider survey published in 1999 found P. adumbratus present in coastal sage scrub in the vicinity of San Diego.[9] A spider survey report published in 2022 found individuals in Baja California's Central Desert ecoregion in Sierra Blanca, Ensenada Municipality, Mesa Escondido and San Antonio de Las Minas on the Baja California peninsula.[6]
The etymology of the Latin name is from the adjective adumbratus, meaning "secret, in the dark (perhaps alluding to the fact that the abdomen of the holotype is missing, and the describer was 'in the dark' as to its appearance)."[8] According to BugGuide, adumbratus is often used by zoologists to indicate a "hazy dark pattern".[2]
References
- ↑ "California Red Jumping Spider (Phidippus adumbratus)" (in en). https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/58412-Phidippus-adumbratus.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Phidippus adumbratus Species Information". https://bugguide.net/node/view/26340.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Phidippus adumbratus Report". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=886497.
- ↑ "Phidippus adumbratus Overview". http://eol.org/pages/1213649/overview.
- ↑ "NMBE World Spider Catalog, Phidippus adumbratus". http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/species/31801.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Hernández Salgado, Luis C.; Guerrero Fuentes, Dariana R.; Garduño Villaseñor, Luz A.; Castañeda Betancur, Lita; López Reyes, Eulogio; Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara (2022-02-24). "New Distributional Records of Phidippus (Araneae: Salticidae) for Baja California and Mexico: An Integrative Approach" (in en). Diversity 14 (3): 159. doi:10.3390/d14030159. ISSN 1424-2818.
- ↑ Gertsch, Willis John (1934). "Further notes on American spiders". American Museum Novitates (New York City: American Museum of Natural History) (726). https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/4174/N0726.pdf?sequence=1.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Edwards, G.B. (2004). "REVISION OF THE JUMPING SPIDERS OF THE GENUS PHIDIPPUS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE)". Florida State Collection of Arthropods FDACS, Division of Plant Industry Bureau of Entomology, Nematology, and Plant Pathology. Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods 11: 47–48. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242721233. Retrieved 2023-01-16.
- ↑ Prentice, Thomas R.; Burger, Jutta C.; Icenogle, Wendell R.; Redak, Richard A. (1999). "Spiders from Diegan coastal sage scrub (Arachnida: Araneae)". Pan-Pacific Entomologist 74 (4): 181–202. https://biostor.org/reference/244811.
Further reading
- Ubick, Darrell (2005). Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual. American Arachnological Society..
- Dean DA (2016). "Catalogue of Texas spiders". ZooKeys (570): 1–703. doi:10.3897/zookeys.570.6095. PMID 27103878.
- "A genome-wide phylogeny of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae), using anchored hybrid enrichment". ZooKeys (695): 89–101. 2017. doi:10.3897/zookeys.695.13852. PMID 29134008.
Wikidata ☰ Q2132131 entry
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