Biology:Phleum
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Short description: Genus of grasses
| Phleum | |
|---|---|
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| Phleum pratense | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Pooideae |
| Supertribe: | Poodae |
| Tribe: | Poeae |
| Subtribe: | Phleinae Dumort. |
| Genus: | Phleum L. |
| Type species | |
| Phleum pratense | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
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Phleum (common name timothy) is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the grass family.[4] The genus is native to Europe, Asia and north Africa, with one species (P. alpinum) also in North and South America.[5]
They are tufted grasses growing to 20–150 cm tall, with cylindrical, spike-like panicles containing many densely packed spikelets.[6]
- formerly included[3]
numerous species now considered better suited to other genera: Aegilops Alopecurus Beckmannia Crypsis Cynodon Cynosurus Digitaria Elytrophorus Ischaemum Mnesithea Muhlenbergia Pennisetum Pentameris Phalaris Polypogon Polytrias Sesleria Tribolium
Cultivation and uses
Several species are important for cattle feed and as hay for horses and other domestic animals.[10]
References
- ↑ lectotype designated by Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 119. 1929
- ↑ "Tropicos - Name - Phleum L.". http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40006939.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=433709.
- ↑ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 59-60 in Latin
- ↑ Germplasm Resources Information Network: Phleum
- ↑ "Phleum in Flora of China @ efloras.org". http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=125044.
- ↑ "Search results — The Plant List". http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Phleum.
- ↑ Altervista Flora Italiana genere Phleum photos and distribution maps for several species
- ↑ "Flora Europaea Search Results". http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Phleum&SPECIES_XREF=&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK=.
- ↑ "Plants Profile for Phleum (timothy)". http://www.plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PHLEU.
Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry
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