Biology:Poeae
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Short description: Tribe of grasses
| Poeae | |
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| Silver hairgrass (Aira caryophyllea) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Plantae |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Tracheophytes |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Angiosperms |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Monocots |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Commelinids |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Poales |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Poaceae |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | BOP clade |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Pooideae |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Poodae L.Liu |
| Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: | Poeae R.Br. (1814) |
| Genera | |
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121 genera, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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The Poeae are the largest tribe of the grasses, with around 2,500 species in 121 genera.[1] The tribe includes many lawn and pasture grasses.
Taxonomy
Two separate tribes, Poeae and Aveneae, used to be distinguished based on morphology, but phylogenetic analysis showed that they are intermingled. Poeae now includes the former Aveneae. Phylogenetic analyses identified two lineages based on chloroplast genomes. The genera are classified in 25 subtribes.[1]
Reticulate evolution occurred repeatedly in the tribe.[1]
Chloroplast group 1
- Torreyochloinae
- Aveninae
- Acrospelion
- Arrhenatherum
- Avellinia
- Avena
- Cinnagrostis (syn. Leptophyllochloa)
- Gaudinia (syn. Trichaeta)
- Graphephorum
- Helictotrichon (syn. Pseudarrhenatherum; excl. Avenula, Helictochloa)
- Koeleria (syn. Parafestuca)
- Lagurus
- Leptophyllochloa
- Peyritschia
- Rostraria
- Sphenopholis
- Tricholemma
- Trisetaria
- Trisetopsis
- Trisetum
- Tzeleviochloa
- Phalaris (syn. Baldingera, Phalaroides, Typhoides)
- Anthoxanthum (syn. Ataxia, Hierochloe)
Supersubtribe Agrostidodinae
- Brizinae
- Echinopogoninae
- Chascolytrum (syn. Calotheca, Erianthecium, Gymnachne, Lombardochloa, Microbriza, Poidium, Rhombolytrum)
- Agrostidinae
- Agrostis (syn. Chaetopogon, Neoschischkinia, Notonema)
- Bromidium
- Calamagrostis (syn. Ammophila, Deyeuxia)
- Chaetotropis
- Gastridium
- Hypseochloa
- Lachnagrostis
- Limnodea
- Podagrostis
- Polypogon
- Triplachne
Chloroplast group 2
- Scolochloinae
- Sesleriinae
- Airinae
- Holcinae
- Deschampsia (syn. Aristavena, Scribneria, Stylagrostis)
Supersubtribe Loliodinae
- Loliinae
- Castellia
- Drymochloa
- Festuca (syn. Ctenopsis, Dielsiochloa, Helleria, Hellerochloa, Loliolum, Micropyrum, Narduroides, Psilurus, Vulpia, Wangenheimia)
- Leucopoa (syn. Xanthochloa)
- Lolium (syn. – Micropyropsis, Schedonorus)
- Megalachne
- Patzkea
- Podophorus
- Pseudobromus
- Dactylidinae
- Parapholiinae
PPAM Clade (including Poodinae)
- subtribe incertae sedis
- Avenula (syn. Homalotrichon, Neoholubia)
- Coleanthinae
- Catabrosa
- Catabrosella
- Coleanthus
- Colpodium (syn. Keniochloa)
- Hyalopoa
- Paracolpodium
- Phippsia
- Puccinellia (syn. Pseudosclerochloa)
- Sclerochloa
- Zingeria
Supersubtribe Poodinae
- subtribe incertae sedis
- Arctagrostis
- Arctochloa
- Arctophila
- Brizochloa
- Dupontia
- Dupontiopsis
- Hookerochloa (syn. Festucella)
- Nicoraepoa
- Saxipoa
- Sylvipoa
- Poa (syn. Anthochloa, Aphanelytrum, Austrofestuca, Dissanthelium, Eremopoa, Libyella, Lindbergella, Neuropoa, Ochlopoa, Oreopoa, Parodiochloa, Raimundochloa, Tovarochloa, Tzvelevia)
- Phleum (syn. Maillea)
- Beckmanniinae
- Beckmannia
- Pholiurus
- Pseudophleum
- Rhizocephalus
- Cinninae
- Alopecurinae
- Ventenatinae
- Apera
- Bellardiochloa
- Gaudinopsis
- Nephelochloa
- Parvotrisetum
- Ventenata (syn. Pilgerochloa)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romaschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Teisher, Jordan K.; Clark, Lynn G.; Barberá, Patricia; Gillespie, Lynn J. et al. (2017). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution 55 (4): 259–290. doi:10.1111/jse.12262. ISSN 16744918.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q4310422 entry
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