Biology:Phlox maculata

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Phlox maculata
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Polemoniaceae
Genus: Phlox
Species:
P. maculata
Binomial name
Phlox maculata
L.

Phlox maculata, commonly called meadow phlox,[1] as well as wild sweet William[2] and marsh phlox,[3][lower-alpha 1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae, native the eastern United States and introduced to eastern Canada.[2] It is a perennial.[4]

Growing to 2–3 ft (61–91 cm), this erect, clump-forming herbaceous perennial produces clusters of fragrant, deep pink flowers in summer. The stiff stems are spotted red, hence the Latin specific epithet maculata. It prefers damp, well-drained soil in full sun. It is less prone to powdery mildew than the related Phlox paniculata.[5]

The following cultivars have received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:

  • 'Alpha'[6] (lilac)
  • 'Natascha'[7] (pink and white)
  • 'Omega'[8] (white with a red eye)

Notes

  1. ↑ "Marsh phlox" also refers to P. glaberrima and P. kelseyi.

References

  1. ↑ James H. Locklear. Phlox: A Natural History and Gardener's Guide. Timber Press, 2011. p. 169. ISBN 9780881929348
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Phlox maculata". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PHMA4. 
  3. ↑ Alan Branhagen. Native Plants of the Midwest: A Comprehensive Guide to the Best 500 Species for the Garden. Timber Press, 2016. p. 359. ISBN 9781604697773
  4. ↑ Phlox maculata, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas at Austin, http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PHMA4 
  5. ↑ "Phlox maculata". Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e590. 
  6. ↑ "Phlox maculata 'Alpha'". RHS. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/97818/Phlox-maculata-Alpha/Details. 
  7. ↑ "Phlox maculata 'Natascha'". RHS. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/105104/Phlox-maculata-Natascha/Details. 
  8. ↑ "Phlox maculata 'Omega'". RHS. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/100095/Phlox-maculata-Omega/Details. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15396512 entry