Biology:Phyllobathelium

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Phyllobathelium is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Strigulaceae.[1][2] It comprises eight species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling, crustose lichens.

Taxonomy

The Swiss lichenologist Johannes Müller Argoviensis first proposed Phyllobathelium in 1883 as a section of the genus Bathelium.[3] He promoted it to full genus status in 1890.[4]

Description

The main characteristic of the genus is the presence of black, amorphous to [[Glossary of lichen terms#{{biology:{1}}}|{{Biology:{1}}}]] (i.e., powdery and crumbly) structures on the upper part of the wall of the perithecium (fruiting bodies).[5]

Species

As of August 2024, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accept eight species of Phyllobathelium:[1]

  • Phyllobathelium anomalum Lücking (2008)[6] – Ecuador
  • Phyllobathelium chlorogastricum (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)[7] – South America
  • Phyllobathelium epiphyllum (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. (1890)
  • Phyllobathelium firmum (Stirt.) Vězda (2000)[8]
  • Phyllobathelium leguminosae (Cavalc. & A.A.Silva) Lücking & Sérus. (1998)[9]
  • Phyllobathelium megapotamicum (Malme) R.Sant. (1952)
  • Phyllobathelium nigrum R.Sant. & Tibell (1988)[5] – Australia; Fiji; Java
  • Phyllobathelium thaxteri (Vain.) Zahlbr. (1931)

Two species once placed in this genus have since been transferred to Swinscowia:[10]

  • Phyllobathelium albolinitum (Nyl.) H.Mayrhofer (1987) = Swinscowia albolinita
  • Phyllobathelium obtectum (Vain.) H.Mayrhofer (1987) = Swinscowia obtecta

Phyllobathelium nudum Zahlbr. (1928) was transferred to the genus Phyllocraterina in 2013,[11] and is now known as Phyllocraterina nuda.[12]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Phyllobathelium". Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6PKB. 
  2. ↑ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K. et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere 13 (1): 53–453 [123]. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332. 
  3. ↑ Müller, J. (1883). "Lichenologische Beiträge XVIII" (in la). Flora (Regensburg) 66 (22): 344–354 [347]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/67697. 
  4. ↑ Müller, J. (1890). "Lichenologische Beiträge XXXIII" (in la). Flora (Regensburg) 73 (2): 187–202 [195]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/71824. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Santesson, R.; Tibell, L. (1988). "Foliicolous lichens from Australia". Austrobaileya 2 (5): 529–545 [538]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/62632952. 
  6. ↑ Lücking, Robert (2008). Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi. Flora Neotropica. 103. New York Botanical Garden Press. p. 254. 
  7. ↑ Aptroot, André; Lücking, Robert (2016). "A revisionary synopsis of the Trypetheliaceae (Ascomycota: Trypetheliales)". The Lichenologist 48 (6): 763–982 [9760. doi:10.1017/s0024282916000487. 
  8. ↑ Lücking, R.; Kalb, K. (2000). "Foliikole Flechten aus Brasilien (vornehmlich Amazonien), inklusive einer Checkliste und Bemerkungen zu Coenogonium und Dimerella (Gyalectaceae)" (in de). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 122 (1): 1–61 [44]. 
  9. ↑ Lücking, Robert; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël; Maia, Leonor C.; Pereira, Eugênia C.G. (1998). "A revision of the names of foliicolous lichenized fungi published by Batista and co-Workers between 1960 and 1975". The Lichenologist 30 (2): 121–191. doi:10.1006/lich.1997.0117. 
  10. ↑ Hongsanan, Sinang; Hyde, Kevin D.; Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; McKenzie, Eric H.C.; Sarma, V. Venkateswara et al. (2020). "Refined families of Dothideomycetes: orders and families incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes". Fungal Diversity 105 (1): 17–318 [136]. doi:10.1007/s13225-020-00462-6. 
  11. ↑ Lücking, Robert; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël (2013). "Phyllobathelium nudum Zahlbr. is a second species in the genus Phyllocratera (lichenized Ascomycota: Strigulaceae)". The Lichenologist 45 (5): 691–693. doi:10.1017/S0024282913000388. 
  12. ↑ "Record Details: Phyllobathelium nudum Zahlbr., Annals Cryptog. Exot. 1(2): 115 (1928)". Index Fungorum. https://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=400415. 
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Wikidata ☰ Q10629881 entry



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