Biology:Phyllophora traillii

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Short description: Species of alga

Phyllophora traillii
Scientific classification edit
(unranked): Archaeplastida
Division: Rhodophyta
Class: Florideophyceae
Order: Gigartinales
Family: Phyllophoraceae
Genus: Phyllophora
Species:
P. traillii
Binomial name
Phyllophora traillii
Holmes ex Batters

Phyllophora traillii is a small marine red alga.

Description

Phyllophora traillii is a small alga no more than 35 mm long. It grows from a small holdfast and a short stipe up to 3 mm long which spreads to a small flat blade which is oblong or with parallel sides. It branches once or twice. The fronds are formed with a compact medulla of large cells with a cortex of small cells in 2 or 3 layers.[1]

Phyllophora traillii is named for George William Traill a Scottish phycologist and mineralogist.[2]

Habitat

To be found growing on rock in the lower littoral into the sublittoral to a depth of 15 m.[1]

Reproduction

The gametangial plants are dioecious, that is with separate male and female plants.[1]

Distribution

Recorded from Great Britain, Ireland, Faeroes and the Atlantic coast of Europe from Sweden to France . Also from Canada and U.S.A.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Dixon, P.S. and Irvine, L.M. 1977. Seaweeds of the British Isles Volume 1 Rhodophyta Part 1 Introduction, Nemaliales, Gigartinales British Museum (Natural History) ISBN:0-565 00781 5
  2. Berwickshire, Naturalists' Club (1890). History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club. 12. Martin's Printing Works. https://books.google.com/books?id=b_sXAAAAYAAJ. Retrieved 2019-01-04. 

Wikidata ☰ Q60792711 entry