Biology:Physalaemus
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Physalaemus is a large genus of leptodactylid frogs. These frogs, sometimes known as dwarf frogs or foam frogs, are found in South America.[1] It is very similar to Leptodactylus, a close relative, and indeed the recently described Leptodactylus lauramiriamae is in some aspects intermediate between them.[2] They have been described by researchers as presenting one of the most puzzling taxonomic histories among Neotropical anurans because of the occurrence of highly polymorphic and cryptic species.[3]
Species
There are 51[1][3] or 50 species (AmphibiaWeb lists Physalaemus nattereri as Eupemphix nattereri ):[4]
- Physalaemus aguirrei Bokermann, 1966
- Physalaemus albifrons (Spix, 1824)
- Physalaemus albonotatus (Steindachner, 1864)
- Physalaemus angrensis (Weber, Gonzaga & Carvalho-e-Silva, 2006)
- Physalaemus araxa (Leal et al., 2021)
- Physalaemus atim (Brasileiro & Haddad, 2015)
- Physalaemus atlanticus (Haddad & Sazima, 2004)
- Physalaemus barrioi (Bokermann, 1967)
- Physalaemus biligonigerus (Cope, 1861)
- Physalaemus bokermanni (Cardoso & Haddad, 1985)
- Physalaemus caete (Pombal & Madureira, 1997)
- Physalaemus camacan (Pimenta, Cruz & Silvano, 2005)
- Physalaemus carrizorum (Cardozo & Pereyra, 2018)
- Physalaemus centralis (Bokermann, 1962)
- Physalaemus cicada (Bokermann, 1966)
- Physalaemus claptoni (Leal et al., 2020)
- Physalaemus cristinae (Cardozo et al., 2023)
- Physalaemus crombiei (Heyer & Wolf, 1989)
- Physalaemus cuqui (Lobo, 1993)
- Physalaemus cuvieri (Fitzinger, 1826)
- Physalaemus deimaticus (Sazima & Caramaschi, 1988)
- Physalaemus ephippifer (Steindachner, 1864)
- Physalaemus erikae (Cruz & Pimenta, 2004)
- Physalaemus erythros (Caramaschi, Feio & Guimarães, 2003)
- Physalaemus evangelistai (Bokermann, 1967)
- Physalaemus feioi (Cassini, Cruz & Caramaschi, 2010)
- Physalaemus fernandezae (Müller, 1926)
- Physalaemus fischeri (Boulenger, 1890)
- Physalaemus gracilis (Boulenger, 1883)
- Physalaemus henselii (Peters, 1872)
- Physalaemus insperatus (Cruz, Cassini & Caramaschi, 2008)
- Physalaemus irroratus (Cruz, Nascimento & Feio, 2007)
- Physalaemus jordanensis (Bokermann, 1967)
- Physalaemus kroyeri (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862)
- Physalaemus lateristriga (Steindachner, 1864)
- Physalaemus lisei (Braun & Braun, 1977)
- Physalaemus maculiventris (Lutz, 1925)
- Physalaemus marmoratus (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862)
- Physalaemus maximus (Feio, Pombal & Caramaschi, 1999)
- Physalaemus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937)
- Physalaemus nanus (Boulenger, 1888)
- Physalaemus nattereri (Steindachner, 1863)
- Physalaemus obtectus (Bokermann, 1966)
- Physalaemus olfersii (Lichtenstein & Martens, 1856)
- Physalaemus orophilus (Cassini, Cruz & Caramaschi, 2010)
- Physalaemus riograndensis (Milstead, 1960)
- Physalaemus rupestris (Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio, 1991)
- Physalaemus santafecinus (Barrio, 1965)
- Physalaemus signifer (Girard, 1853)
- Physalaemus soaresi (Izecksohn, 1965)
- Physalaemus spiniger (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Leptodactylidae/Leiuperinae/Physalaemus.
- ↑ Heyer, W. Ronald & Crombie, Ronald I. (2005): Leptodactylus lauramiriamae, a distinctive new species of frog (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Rondônia, Brazil. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 118(3): 590–595. DOI: 10.2988/0006-324X(2005)118[590:LLADNS]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cardozo, Dario; Tomatis, Cristian; Duport Bru, Ana S.; Kolenc, Francisco; Borteiro, Claudio; Pansonato, André; Confalonieri, Viviana; Lourenço, Luciana Bolsoni et al. (2023-12-20). "The Taxonomic Status of Physalaemus cuqui Lobo, 1993, with the Description of a New Species of Physalaemus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Argentina and Paraguay". Herpetological Monographs 37 (1): 95-128. doi:10.1655/herpmonographs-d-22-00003. ISSN 0733-1347. https://doi.org/10.1655/herpmonographs-d-22-00003.
- ↑ "Leptodactylidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2016. http://www.amphibiaweb.org/lists/Leptodactylidae.shtml.
Wikidata ☰ Q949821 entry
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