Biology:Physalaemus
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Physalaemus is a large genus of leptodactylid frogs. These frogs, sometimes known as dwarf frogs or foam frogs, are found in South America.[1] It is very similar to Leptodactylus, a close relative, and indeed the recently described Leptodactylus lauramiriamae is in some aspects intermediate between them.[2] They have been described by researchers as presenting one of the most puzzling taxonomic histories among Neotropical anurans because of the occurrence of highly polymorphic and cryptic species.[3]
Species
There are 51[1][3] or 50 species (AmphibiaWeb lists Physalaemus nattereri as Eupemphix nattereri ):[4]
- Physalaemus aguirrei Bokermann, 1966
- Physalaemus albifrons (Spix, 1824)
- Physalaemus albonotatus (Steindachner, 1864)
- Physalaemus angrensis Weber, Gonzaga & Carvalho-e-Silva, 2005
- Physalaemus araxa Leal et al., 2021
- Physalaemus atim Brasileiro & Haddad, 2015
- Physalaemus atlanticus Haddad & Sazima, 2004
- Physalaemus barrioi Bokermann, 1967
- Physalaemus biligonigerus (Cope, 1861)
- Physalaemus bokermanni Cardoso & Haddad, 1985
- Physalaemus caete Pombal & Madureira, 1997
- Physalaemus camacan Pimenta, Cruz & Silvano, 2005
- Physalaemus carrizorum Cardozo & Pereyra, 2018
- Physalaemus centralis Bokermann, 1962
- Physalaemus cicada Bokermann, 1966
- Physalaemus claptoni Leal et al., 2020
- Physalaemus cristinae Cardozo et al., 2023
- Physalaemus crombiei Heyer & Wolf, 1989
- Physalaemus cuqui Lobo, 1993
- Physalaemus cuvieri Fitzinger, 1826
- Physalaemus deimaticus Sazima & Caramaschi, 1988
- Physalaemus ephippifer (Steindachner, 1864)
- Physalaemus erikae Cruz & Pimenta, 2004
- Physalaemus erythros Caramaschi, Feio & Guimarães, 2003
- Physalaemus evangelistai Bokermann, 1967
- Physalaemus feioi Cassini, Cruz & Caramaschi, 2010
- Physalaemus fernandezae (Müller, 1926)
- Physalaemus fischeri (Boulenger, 1890)
- Physalaemus gracilis (Boulenger, 1883)
- Physalaemus henselii (Peters, 1872)
- Physalaemus insperatus Cruz, Cassini & Caramaschi, 2008
- Physalaemus irroratus Cruz, Nascimento & Feio, 2007
- Physalaemus jordanensis Bokermann, 1967
- Physalaemus kroyeri (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862)
- Physalaemus lateristriga (Steindachner, 1864)
- Physalaemus lisei Braun & Braun, 1977
- Physalaemus maculiventris (Lutz, 1925)
- Physalaemus marmoratus (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862)
- Physalaemus maximus Feio, Pombal & Caramaschi, 1999
- Physalaemus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937)
- Physalaemus nanus (Boulenger, 1888)
- Physalaemus nattereri (Steindachner, 1863)
- Physalaemus obtectus Bokermann, 1966
- Physalaemus olfersii (Lichtenstein & Martens, 1856)
- Physalaemus orophilus Cassini, Cruz & Caramaschi, 2010
- Physalaemus riograndensis Milstead, 1960
- Physalaemus rupestris Caramaschi, Carcerelli & Feio, 1991
- Physalaemus santafecinus Barrio, 1965
- Physalaemus signifer (Girard, 1853)
- Physalaemus soaresi Izecksohn, 1965
- Physalaemus spiniger (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Leptodactylidae/Leiuperinae/Physalaemus.
- ↑ Heyer, W. Ronald & Crombie, Ronald I. (2005): Leptodactylus lauramiriamae, a distinctive new species of frog (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Rondônia, Brazil. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 118(3): 590–595. DOI: 10.2988/0006-324X(2005)118[590:LLADNS]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cardozo, Dario; Tomatis, Cristian; Duport Bru, Ana S.; Kolenc, Francisco; Borteiro, Claudio; Pansonato, André; Confalonieri, Viviana; Lourenço, Luciana Bolsoni et al. (2023-12-20). "The Taxonomic Status of Physalaemus cuqui Lobo, 1993, with the Description of a New Species of Physalaemus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Argentina and Paraguay". Herpetological Monographs 37 (1): 95-128. doi:10.1655/herpmonographs-d-22-00003. ISSN 0733-1347. https://doi.org/10.1655/herpmonographs-d-22-00003.
- ↑ "Leptodactylidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2016. http://www.amphibiaweb.org/lists/Leptodactylidae.shtml.
Wikidata ☰ Q949821 entry
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