Biology:Phytobia

From HandWiki

Phytobia is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae,[1] with a worldwide distribution principally in Europe and the Americas.[1]

Description

All known larvae of Phytobia feed on the young xylem within stems of woody plants, creating concealed galleries that may reach considerable lengths (reportedly up to 17 m in P. betulae).[2][3] P. betulae lays its eggs on the bark of new-growth twigs of suitable birch trees and, after hatching, larvae tunnel downwards along the shoot within the differentiating xylem layer, sometimes reaching the base of the tree. Adults are small- to medium-sized flies (approximately 5 mm in the case of P. betulae).[2] Confirmed host plant families for Phytobia species include Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Rosaceae, Salicaceae, Sapindaceae, and Cupressaceae in North America, Europe, and Australia, with Asteraceae also hypothesized to be a host family based on the finding of possible larval sign on the shrub Wedelia calycina in Guadeloupe.[2][3] Larval tunnels mar the appearance of certain woods used commercially, and thus may be of economic importance.[3]

Species

  • Phytobia aethiops (Walker, 1853)[4]
  • Phytobia alocomentula Sasakawa, 1996
  • Phytobia amazonica Sousa & Couri, 2017[5]
  • Phytobia amelanchieris (Greene, 1917)[6]
  • Phytobia aucupariae (Kangas, 1949)
  • Phytobia betulivora Spencer, 1969[7]
  • Phytobia bifida Zlobin, 2002[8]
  • Phytobia bifistula Sasakawa, 2004[9]
  • Phytobia bimaculata Sasakawa, 2013[10]
  • Phytobia bohemica Cerný, 2001
  • Phytobia brincki Spencer, 1965[11]
  • Phytobia cacaulandia Sousa & Couri, 2017[5]
  • Phytobia californica Spencer, 1981[12]
  • Phytobia cambii (Hendel, 1931)
  • Phytobia carbonaria (Zetterstedt, 1848)[13]
  • Phytobia caudata Sasakawa, 2013[10]
  • Phytobia cerasiferae (Kangas, 1955)
  • Phytobia clypeolata Sasakawa, 1996
  • Phytobia colorata Spencer, 1977[14]
  • Phytobia communis Sousa & Couri, 2017[5]
  • Phytobia confessa Spencer, 1969[7]
  • Phytobia conigera Sasakawa, 2013[10]
  • Phytobia correntosana (Malloch, 1934)[15]
  • Phytobia coylesi Spencer, 1969[7]
  • Phytobia cucullata Sasakawa, 2013[10]
  • Phytobia delicata Sousa & Couri, 2017[5]
  • Phytobia diversata Spencer, 1961[16]
  • Phytobia dorsocentralis (Frost, 1936)[17]
  • Phytobia ecuadorensis Spencer, 1977[18]
  • Phytobia errans (Meigen, 1830)[19]
  • Phytobia fausta Spencer, 1977[14]
  • Phytobia flavifrontalis Sousa & Couri, 2017[5]
  • Phytobia flavohumeralis Sehgal, 1968[20]
  • Phytobia flavosquamata (Spencer, 1959)[21]
  • Phytobia frutescens Sasakawa, 1996
  • Phytobia furcata (Sasakawa, 1963)
  • Phytobia fusca Sasakawa, 1996
  • Phytobia gigas Spencer, 1966[22]
  • Phytobia graeca Cerný, 2011[23]
  • Phytobia grandissima Singh & Ipe, 1973
  • Phytobia guatemalensis Sasakawa, 2005[24]
  • Phytobia harai Sasakawa, 1994[25]
  • Phytobia hirticula (Sasakawa, 1963)
  • Phytobia incerta Spencer, 1963[26]
  • Phytobia indecora (Malloch, 1918)[27]
  • Phytobia insulana Spencer, 1977[14]
  • Phytobia inusitata Spencer, 1966[28]
  • Phytobia ipeii Singh & Tandon, 1966
  • Phytobia iridis (Hendel, 1927)[29]
  • Phytobia kallima Frost, 1936[17]
  • Phytobia kuhlmanni Spencer, 1966[30]
  • Phytobia lamasi Sousa & Couri, 2017[5]
  • Phytobia lanei Spencer, 1966[30]
  • Phytobia liepae Spencer, 1977[14]
  • Phytobia lineata Sasakawa, 1955[31]
  • Phytobia longipes Sasakawa, 1988[32]
  • Phytobia lunulata Hendel, 1920[33]
  • Phytobia luzonensis Sasakawa, 1996
  • Phytobia maai (Spencer, 1962)[34]
  • Phytobia macalpinei Spencer, 1977[14]
  • Phytobia magna (Sasakawa, 1963)
  • Phytobia malabarensis Spencer, 1977[14]
  • Phytobia mallochi (Hendel, 1924)[35]
  • Phytobia manifesta Spencer, 1977[14]
  • Phytobia matura Spencer, 1973[36]
  • Phytobia megapodema Sousa & Couri, 2017[5]
  • Phytobia mentula Sasakawa, 1992[37]
  • Phytobia millarae Spencer, 1977[38]
  • Phytobia monsonensis Sasakawa, 1992[37]
  • Phytobia morio (Brischke, 1881)[39]
  • Phytobia multisetosa Sousa & Couri, 2017[5]
  • Phytobia nigeriensis Spencer, 1977
  • Phytobia nigrita (Malloch, 1914)[40]
  • Phytobia niheii Sousa & Couri, 2017[5]
  • Phytobia optabilis Spencer, 1977[14]
  • Phytobia pallida Spencer, 1986[41]
  • Phytobia pansa Sasakawa, 1996
  • Phytobia papillata Sasakawa, 2013[10]
  • Phytobia paranaensis (Spencer, 1966)[30]
  • Phytobia peruensis Spencer, 1977[18]
  • Phytobia pipinna Sasakawa, 1992[37]
  • Phytobia planipalpis Sousa & Couri, 2017[5]
  • Phytobia powelli Spencer, 1981[12]
  • Phytobia prolata (Sasakawa, 1963)
  • Phytobia propincua (Sasakawa, 1963)
  • Phytobia pruinosa (Coquillett, 1902)[42]
  • Phytobia pruni (Grossenbacher, 1915)
  • Phytobia prunivora Spencer, 1981[12]
  • Phytobia pseudobetulivora Zlobin, 2008[43]
  • Phytobia pyri Sousa & Couri, 2017[5]
  • Phytobia rabelloi Spencer, 1966[30]
  • Phytobia ruandensis (Spencer, 1959)[21]
  • Phytobia sasakawai Spencer, 1989[44]
  • Phytobia semibifurcata Zlobin, 2002[8]
  • Phytobia seticopia (Sasakawa, 1963)
  • Phytobia setitibialis Sasakawa, 1992
  • Phytobia setosa (Loew, 1869)[45]
  • Phytobia shizukoae Spencer, 1965[11]
  • Phytobia simpla Sousa & Couri, 2017[5]
  • Phytobia sinuosa Sasakawa, 2013[10]
  • Phytobia spinifera Sousa & Couri, 2017[5]
  • Phytobia spinulosa Sasakawa, 1992
  • Phytobia subdiversata Sasakawa, 1996
  • Phytobia terminalis (Sasakawa, 1963)
  • Phytobia torulosa Sasakawa, 2013[10]
  • Phytobia triangularis (Sasakawa, 2013)[10]
  • Phytobia triplicis Zlobin, 2002[8]
  • Phytobia unica Spencer, 1973[36]
  • Phytobia vanduzeei Spencer, 1981[12]
  • Phytobia vilkamaai Zlobin, 2002[8]
  • Phytobia vindhyaensis Singh & Ipe, 1973
  • Phytobia waltoni (Malloch, 1913)[46]
  • Phytobia xanthophora (Schiner, 1868)[47]
  • Phytobia xizangensis (Chen & Wang, 2008)[48]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Spencer, Kenneth A. (1973). Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Economic importance Series Entomologica. 9. The Hague. D. Gld.: Dr. W. Junk bv. pp. xii + 418 p. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lieutier, François; Day, Keith R.; Battisti, Andrea; Grégoire, Jean-Claude; Evans, Hugh F. (2007). Bark and Wood Boring Insects in Living Trees in Europe, a Synthesis. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 534–537. ISBN 978-1-4020-2241-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=XpgMBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA534. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues de; Couri, Márcia Souto (2017-12-18). "Phytobia (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Brazil: new species, new record and a key to the Neotropical species" (in en). Zoologia 34: 1–25. doi:10.3897/zoologia.34.e12308. ISSN 1984-4689. https://zenodo.org/record/1140121. 
  4. ↑ Walker, Frances (1853). Diptera. Part IV, pp. 253-474, pls. 7-8. In [Saunders, W. W. (ed.)], Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Sauders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. Vol. 1. London: Van Voorst. pp. 1–474. 
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 Sousa, V.R. de; Couri, M.S. (2017). "Phytobia (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Brazil: new species, new record and a key to the Neotropical species". Zoologia 34: 25 pp. doi:10.3897/zoologia.34.e12308. 
  6. ↑ Greene, C.T. (1917). "Two new cambium miners (Diptera)". J. Agric. Res. 10: 313–318, 1 pl. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Spencer, K.A. (1969). "The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska". Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 311 pp. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Zlobin, V.V. (2002). "Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental species of the genus Phytobia Lioy (Diptera: Agromyzidae)". Dipterological Research 13 (1): 67–81. 
  9. ↑ Sasakawa, M. (2004). "A revision of Melanesian Agromyzidae (Diptera)". Scientific Reports of Kyoto Prefectural University Human Environment and Agriculture 56: 75–100. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 Sasakawa, M. (2013). "Thailand Agromyzidae (Diptera) – 3". The Science Reports of Kyoto Prefectural University Life and Environmental Sciences 65: 9–37. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Spencer, K.A. (1965). "Notes on the African Agromyzidae (Diptera) - 6". Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 28: 233–276. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Spencer, K.A. (1981). "A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California". Univ. Calif., Div. Agric. Sci., Spec. Publ. No. 3273: 489 pp. 
  13. ↑ Zetterstedt, J.W. (1848). Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descipta. Tomus septimus. Lundae [= Lund.].: Officina Lundbergiana. pp. 2581–2934. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 Spencer, K.A. (1977). "A revision of the Australian Agromyzidae (Diptera)". Western Austr. Mus. Spec. Publ. 8: 255 pp. 
  15. ↑ Malloch, J.R. (1934). "Acalyptrata (concl.).". Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile 6: 393–489. 
  16. ↑ Spencer, K.A. (1961). "A synopsis of the Oriental Agromyzidae (Diptera)". Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 113 (4): 55–110. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1961.tb00802.x. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Frost, S.W. (1936). "New Central American Agromyzidae". Annals of the Entomological Society of America 29 (2): 298–318. doi:10.1093/aesa/29.2.298. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Spencer, K.A. (1977). "Notes on world Agromyzidae (Diptera), with the description of 16 new species". Beiträge zur Entomologie 27: 233–254. 
  19. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Meigen1830
  20. ↑ Sehgal, V.K. (1968). "Descriptions of new species of flies of the family Agromyzidae from Alberta, Canada (Diptera)". Quaestiones Entomologicae 4: 57–88. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Spencer, K.A. (1959). "A synopsis of the Ethiopian Agromyzidae (Diptera)". Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 111 (10): 237–329. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1959.tb02272.x. 
  22. ↑ Spencer, K.A. (1966). "Notes on the Oriental Agromyzidae - 4". Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde 147: 15 pp. 
  23. ↑ Cerný, M. (2011). "Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the vicinity of the Kerkini Lake with descriptions of eight new species from Greece". Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1): 299–347. 
  24. ↑ Sasakawa, M. (2005). "The Neotropical Agromyzidae (Insecta: Diptera), Part 6. New or little-known species from El Salvador and Guatemala". Species Diversity 10 (3): 151–169. doi:10.12782/specdiv.10.151. 
  25. ↑ Sasakawa, M. (1994). "Notes on the Japanese Agromyzidae (Diptera), 4. Two cambium borers of the genus Phytobia". Special Bulletin of the Essa Entomological Society 2: 335–338. 
  26. ↑ Spencer, K.A. (1963). "The Australian Agromyzidae (Diptera, Insecta)". Records of the Australian Museum 25 (15): 305–354. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.25.1963.667. 
  27. ↑ Malloch, J.R. (1918). "A partial key to species of the genus Agromyza (Diptera). Second Paper". The Canadian Entomologist 50 (4): 130–132. doi:10.4039/Ent50130-4. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/22075. 
  28. ↑ Spencer, K.A. (1966). "Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the Bismarck Archipelago, with an appendix on some related species from the Oriental Region". Entomologisk Meddelelser 34: 489–520. 
  29. ↑ Hendel, F. (1927). "Beiträge zur Systematik der Agromyziden. [10. Beitrag zur Blattminenkunde Europas.]". Zoologischer Anzeiger 69: 248–271. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 Spencer, K.A. (1966). "Notes on the Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). 1". Papeis Avulsos 19 (1-25 (1966)): 141–150. doi:10.11606/0031-1049.1966.19p141-150. 
  31. ↑ Sasakawa, M. (1955). "New Agromyzidae from Japan, X. Species of the genus Phytomyza". Scientific Reports of the Saikyo University, Agriculture 7: 62–72. 
  32. ↑ Sasakawa, M.; Tho, Y.P. (1988). "Agromyzidae of Malaysia (Part 1)". Kontyû 56 (4): 853–866. 
  33. ↑ Hendel, F. (1920). "Die palaarktischen Agromyziden (Dipt.). (Prodromus einer Monographie)". Archiv für Naturgeschichte A (1918) 84 (7): 109–174, 1 pl. 
  34. ↑ Spencer, K.A. (1962). "Notes on the Oriental Agromyzidae (Diptera).-1". Pacific Insects 4: 661–680. 
  35. ↑ Hendel, F. (1924). "Acht neue europäische Agromyziden (Dipt.)". Konowia 3: 140–148. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 Spencer, K.A.; Stegmaier, C.E. (1973). "Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on species from the Caribbean". Arthropods Florida 7: iv + 205 pp. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 Sasakawa, M. (1992). "The Neotropical Agromyzidae (Diptera). Part 4. New or little-known species from Peru, Venezuela, Brazil and Bolivia". Reports of the Kyoto Prefectural University, Agriculture 44: 1–33. 
  38. ↑ Spencer, K.A. (1977). "Agromyzidae in New Guinea". Pacific Insects 17: 339–369. 
  39. ↑ Brischke, C.G.A. (1881). "Die Blattminierer in Danzig's Umgebung". SCHR. Naturf. Ges. Danzig. New Series 5: 233–290. 
  40. ↑ Malloch, J.R. (1914). "Formosan Agromyzidae". Annales Historica-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 12: 306–336. 
  41. ↑ Spencer, K.A.; Steyskal, G.C. (1986). "Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States". Agriculture Handbook (United States. Department of Agriculture) 638: vi + 478 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/208962#page/3/mode/1up. Retrieved 10 March 2024. 
  42. ↑ Coquillett, D.W. (1902). "New acalyptrate Diptera from North America". Journal of the New York Entomological Society 10: 177–191. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33455560#page/186/mode/1up. Retrieved 22 March 2024. 
  43. ↑ Zlobin, V.V. (2008). "Review of the mining flies of the genus Phytobia Lioy (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Western Palaearctic species". Zootaxa 1725: 61–66. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1725.1.7. 
  44. ↑ Spencer, K.A. (1989). "Family Agromyzidae. In: Evenhuis, N.L. (ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions". Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 86: 538–547. 
  45. ↑ Loew, H. (1869). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria octava". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 13: 1–52. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8343745#page/19/mode/1up. Retrieved 15 July 2022. 
  46. ↑ Malloch, J.R. . (1913). "A revision of the species in Agromyza Fallen, and Cerodontha Rondani (Diptera)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America 6 (3): 269–336. doi:10.1093/aesa/6.3.269. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11427081#page/293/mode/1up. Retrieved 11 March 2024. 
  47. ↑ Schiner, I.R. (1868). Diptera. vi In [Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. von (in charge)], Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara. Zool. 2(1)B.. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn. pp. 388pp., 4 pls. 
  48. ↑ Chen, X.L.; Wang, X.J. (2008). "A new species of the genus Nemorimyza Frey (Diptera, Agromyzidae) from China". Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33: 77–79. 
  • Data related to Phytobia at Wikispecies

Wikidata ☰ Q4283762 entry



Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biology:Phytobia&oldid=4330556"