Biology:Picea obovata

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of conifer

Siberian spruce
Young Siberian spruce trees, Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Russia)
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Family: Pinaceae
Genus: Picea
Species:
P. obovata
Binomial name
Picea obovata
Ledeb.
Synonyms[2]
  • Picea abies subsp. obovata (Ledeb.) Hultén
  • Picea excelsa var. altaica Tepl.
  • Picea obovata var. coerulea Tigerstedt
  • Picea obovata var. argentea Luchnik
  • Picea obovata var. krylovii Luchnik
  • Picea obovata var. lucifera Luchnik
  • Picea obovata var. lutescens Luchnik
  • Picea obovata var. pendula Luchnik
  • Picea obovata var. seminskiensis Luchnik
  • Picea obovata var. tschiketamanica Luchnik
P. obovata
Comparison of cones

Picea obovata, the Siberian spruce, is a spruce native to Siberia, from the Ural Mountains east to Magadan Oblast, and from the Arctic tree line south to the Altay Mountains in northwestern Mongolia.



Due to their hardness and flexibility, planks made from untreated siberian spruce are the material of choice for the surfaces of modern world-class velodromes.[3][4]

Taxonomy and systematics

Siberian spruce and Norway spruce (Picea abies) have turned out to be extremely similar genetically and might be considered two closely related subspecies of P. abies.[5]

References

  1. Farjon, A. (2013). "Picea obovata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42331A2973177.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/42331/2973177. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  2. Christopher J. Earle. "Picea obovata Ledeb. 1833". Gymnosperm Database. http://www.conifers.org/pi/Picea_obovata.php. 
  3. "The Track | Grassroots Trust Velodrome". https://www.velodrome.nz/track/. 
  4. "At full tilt: how Manchester velodrome got a new track in record time" (in en). Building. https://www.building.co.uk/buildings/at-full-tilt-how-manchester-velodrome-got-a-new-track-in-record-time/5094221.article. 
  5. Konstantin V. Krutovskii; Fritz Bergmann (1995). "Introgressive hybridization and phylogenetic relationships between Norway, Picea abies (L.) Karst., and Siberian, P. obovata Ledeb., spruce species studied by isozyme loci". Heredity 74 (5): 464–480. doi:10.1038/hdy.1995.67. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1137607 entry