Biology:Pinus occidentalis

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Short description: Species of pine tree endemic to Hispaniola in the Caribbean

Pinus occidentalis
Pinus occidentalis in Jarabacoa, Dominican Republic
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Family: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Section: P. sect. Trifoliae
Subsection: P. subsect. Australes
Species:
P. occidentalis
Binomial name
Pinus occidentalis
Natural range of Pinus occidentalis

Pinus occidentalis, also known as the Hispaniolan pine,[1] Hispaniola pine[2] or pino criollo,[3] is a pine tree endemic to the island of Hispaniola[4] (split between the Dominican Republic and Haiti).

Ecology

It is the eponymous species of the Hispaniolan pine forests ecosystem, in which it constitutes a majority of the biomass present.[5] Another endemic species, the Hispaniolan crossbill (Loxia megaplaga), feeds almost exclusively on the cones of P. occidentalis.[6][page needed]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Farjon, A. (2013). "Pinus occidentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T34192A2850209.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/34192/2850209. Retrieved 6 February 2024. 
  2. "Pinus occidentalis / Hispaniola pine | Conifer Species" (in en). https://conifersociety.org/conifers/pinus-occidentalis/. 
  3. Earle, Christopher J., ed (31 October 2023). "Pinus occidentalis (Pino criollo) description". https://www.conifers.org/pi/Pinus_occidentalis.php. 
  4. Darrow, W. Kevin; Zanoni, T. (1990). "Hispaniolan pine (Pinus occidentalis Swartz): A little known sub-tropical pine of economic potential". The Commonwealth Forestry Review 69 (2 (219)): 133–146. ISSN 0010-3381. 
  5. D'Ambrosio, Ugo. "The island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean". World Wildlife Foundation. https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0305. 
  6. de Dod, Annabelle Stockton (1978) (in es). Aves de la República Dominicana. Illustrations by Jose Osorio, maps by Laura Rathe de Cambiaso (First ed.). Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: Museo Nacional de Historia Natural. OCLC 4296964. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3388586 entry