Biology:Platylobium
| Platylobium | |
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| Platylobium Watercolour (1803–1808?) by John Lewin | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Clade: | Mirbelioids |
| Genus: | Platylobium Sm. (1793) |
| Species | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Cheilococca Salisb. ex Sm. (1793) | |
Platylobium is a genus of shrubs in the legume family, Fabaceae. Native to eastern and south eastern Australia , they occur in a range of habitats of the coastal regions. The genus was first described by James Edward Smith,[2] and is closely allied to Bossiaea, another genus within the Mirbelioids.
The plants within this and other genera of the Mirbelioids are well known. They often have a common name that alludes to the oblongate pod described in the binary name—such as 'flat pea'—or by its exhibition of a yellow, orange, and pinky-red fluorescence—'eggs and bacon' peas. Papery dark brown scales support the banner of the pea's flower, this completes the semblance to a cooked breakfast. These flowers are displayed on rambling branches, sometimes as a short shrub, often extending prostrate. They range inland in coastal regions Southern and Eastern Australia, including Tasmania.
Platylobium is found to have a distinct wing on the pod, this distinguishes the genus from that of Bossiaea. Examination of the ovate leaves, distinction in the brown papery parts near the bract and diversion in the form of various parts will allow identification of the two species described below.
Species
Platylobium comprises the following species:[1][3][4][5]
- Platylobium alternifolium F.Muell. — Victorian flat-pea
- Platylobium formosum Sm. — Handsome flat-pea
- Platylobium infecundum I.Thomps.
- Platylobium montanum I.Thomps.
- Platylobium obtusangulum Hook. — Common flat-pea
- Platylobium parviflorum Sm.
- Platylobium reflexum I.Thomps.
- Platylobium rotundum I.Thomps.
- Platylobium triangulare R.Br. — Ivy flat-pea
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Platylobium Sm. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
- ↑ Linn. Trans. Vol. II. 350.
- ↑ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Platylobium". Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. http://www.ildis.org/AliceWeb/6.00/names/npall/npall_575.shtml.
- ↑ USDA; ARS. "GRIN species records of Platylobium". National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=9519.
- ↑ "Platylobium". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Platylobium.
Further reading
- Ross, J. H.. "Fabaceae tribe Bossiaeeae: Bossiaea". Mike Crisp's home page. ANU. http://www.anu.edu.au/BoZo/Crisp/Mirbelieae/Bossiaea.html. "Allied closely to Platylobium . Flowers subtended by a series of coriaceous or papery brown bracts, mainly insect-pollinated, but in 5 spp. adapted for pollination by birds"
- "Platylobium". Electronic Flora of South Australia genus Fact Sheet. State Herbarium of South Australia. 2001. http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/texhtml.cgi?form=speciesfacts&family=Leguminosae&genus=Platylobium.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q388267 entry
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