Biology:Platynematichthys

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Short description: Genus of fishes
German explorer, ichthyologist, diplomat, botanist, traveller and cartographer

Platynematichthys
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Pimelodidae
Genus: Platynematichthys
Bleeker, 1858
Species:
P. notatus
Binomial name
Platynematichthys notatus
(Jardine, 1841)
Synonyms
  • Pimelodus notatus
    Jardine, 1841
  • Bagrus nigropunctatus
    Kner, 1858
  • Platypogon caerulorostris
    Starks, 1913

Platynematichthys notatus, the coroatá or striped catfish, is a species of catfish (order Siluriformes) of the monotypic genus Platynematichthys of the family Pimelodidae.[1][2] It is native to the Amazon and Orinoco basins in South America.[3] In the Orinoco this distinctly spotted species reaches up to 1 m (3.3 ft) in standard length, but it reportedly only reaches about half that size in the Amazon.[1]

Platynematichthys and its sister group Brachyplatystoma are the only genera in the tribe Brachyplatystomatini. These two genera are characterized by two synapomorphies; these include a gas bladder divided into an anterior portion and a triangular posterior portion, as well as a ventral crest under the cleithrum, the main bone supporting the pectoral fins.[4]

References

Wikidata ☰ Q27082 entry