Biology:Polygonum shastense

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Polygonum shastense
Polygonum shastense pink branch.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Polygonum
Species:
P. shastense
Binomial name
Polygonum shastense
W.H.Brewer 1872

Polygonum shastense is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family known by the common name Shasta knotweed. It is native to sections of southwestern Oregon, northwestern Nevada, and northern and central California ,[1] where it grows in rocky and gravelly mountainous habitat up to 3300 meters (11,000 feet) elevation.[2] It is most common in the Sierra Nevada.[3] The species name refers to its occurrence on Mount Shasta in Shasta County, California.[4]

Description

Polygonum shastense is a rather elegant small perennial shrub producing branching tough, gnarled brown stems reaching a maximum length of 40 centimeters (16 inches), growing prostrate along the ground or somewhat upright. The bases of old plants can be wide, woody and gray (see image above left).[5]

The leaves lining the slender but rough stems are uniform in size and distribution, not clustered or reduced in size near stem tips. They are lance-shaped with two parallel veins separating three raised areas on the upper surface (see closeup at left), each leaf measuring 5 to 8 millimeters (0.20–0.32 inches) long.[2] Leaves emerge curled slightly and folded in half lengthwise. Leaves have stipules which are widened into membranous ochrea wrapped around the leaf bases.[5]

Flowers occur in clusters in upper leaf axils. Each is just under a centimeter wide and has five rounded petals, either white with a green stripe or pink with a dark stripe. There are 5–8 stamens and a triangular pistil with a 3-lobed style. Plants may have either all white, all pink, or a mixture of flower colors.[5]

Leaves, with folds & parallel veins
P. shastense low plant
Flower & stem closeup

References

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q7226471 entry