Biology:Pomatodelphis

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Pomatodelphis is an extinct genus of river dolphin from Middle Miocene marine deposits in Alabama, Maryland, Florida, Brazil, Germany, and France.[1][2][3][4][5]

Etymology

Pomatodelphis may be a typo for potamodelphis ("river dolphin")[6] from potamo-, "river", and δελφίς, delphis "dolphin".

Classification

Pomatodelphis belongs to the platanistid subfamily Pomatodelphininae, which is distinguished from the South Asian river dolphin in having a flattened rostrum, a transversely expanded posterior end of the premaxilla, an eye and bony orbit of normal size (not atrophied), and nasal bones not reduced in size but wide transversely. A close relative of Pomatodelphis is Prepomatodelphis from marine deposits in Austria. Three species are known, P. inaequalis, P. bobengi, and P. stenorhynchus.[7]

Fossil skull of P. bobengi

Fossil distribution

Fossils of Pomatodelphis have been found in:[1][6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Fossilworks: Pomatodelphis". https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=36819. 
  2. "Pomatodelphis inaequalis" (in en-US). https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/florida-vertebrate-fossils/species/pomatodelphis-inaequalis/. 
  3. Hulbert, Richard C.; Whitmore, Frank C. (2006-06-01). "Late Miocene mammals from the Mauvilla local fauna, Alabama". Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 46 (1): 1–28. doi:10.58782/flmnh.xcpo4034. ISSN 0071-6154. https://doi.org/10.58782/flmnh.xcpo4034. 
  4. "River Dolphins, Evolution" (in en). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324976459. 
  5. Allen, Glover M. (1921). "Fossil Cetaceans from the Florida Phosphate Beds". Journal of Mammalogy 2 (3): 144–159. doi:10.2307/1373603. ISSN 0022-2372. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1373603. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Manz, Carly (31 March 2017). "Pomatodelphis inaequalis". Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida. https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/florida-vertebrate-fossils/species/pomatodelphis-inaequalis/. 
  7. Barnes, L.G., 2006. A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Superfamily Platanistoidea (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti). Beitr. Palaont., 30:25-42.

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