Biology:Ponerorchis secundiflora

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Short description: Species of orchid

Ponerorchis secundiflora
Neottianthe secundiflora (as Habenaria secundiflora) - Hooker's Icones Plantarum vol. 24 pl. 2321 (1896).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Ponerorchis
Species:
P. secundiflora
Binomial name
Ponerorchis secundiflora
(Kraenzl.) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.Jin
Synonyms[1]
  • Habenaria secundiflora Peristylus secundiflorus
  • Kraenzl. (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl.
  • Hook.f., nom. illeg. Neottianthe mairei
  • Neottianthe secundiflora Schltr.
  • Gymnadenia secundiflora (Kraenzl.) Schltr.

Ponerorchis secundiflora (synonym Neottianthe secundiflora) is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is native from the Himalayas to China.[1]

Taxonomy

The species was described by Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1890, under the name "Habenaria secundiflora".[1] However, this name had already been used for a different species in 1881, so was illegitimate.[2] The species was first legitimately named in 1898 by Friedrich Kraenzlin as Peristylus secundiflorus. It was later transferred to Gymnadenia and then to Neottianthe.[1] A molecular phylogenetic study in 2014 found that species of Neottianthe, Amitostigma and Ponerorchis were mixed together in a single clade, making none of the three genera monophyletic as then circumscribed. Neottianthe and Amitostigma were subsumed into Ponerorchis, with this species becoming Ponerorchis secundiflora.[3]

Distribution

Ponerorchis secundiflora is native to the Himalayas, including Tibet, Nepal and the Assam region. Its range extends to Myanmar and south-central China (west Sichuan and north-west Yunnan).[1]

References

Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry