Biology:Portalia

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Short description: Extinct genus of fungi

Portalia
Temporal range: Burgess Shale
Fossil holotype
Scientific classification edit
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Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".: <div style="display:inline" class="script error: no such module "taxobox ranks".">†P. mira
Binomial name
Portalia mira
Walcott, 1918

Portalia mira is an extinct species of uncertain placement, described by American paleontologist Charles Walcott from a fossil discovered in the Burgess Shale and initially interpreted as a holothurian echinoderm by Walcott, but this interpretation has been disputed.[1][2]

Taxonomy

The taxonomy of this species remains unresolved. It was initially posited by Walcott that P. mira was a holothurian, but this was disputed by Frizzell and Exline (1955) and Madsen (1957), the latter of whom believed P. mira to be a kind of primitive sponge. J. Wyatt Durham wrote in 1974 that he felt that P. mira should not be rejected as a holothurian without further study.[1][2][3]

Description

When examining the fossil holotype, the main body of P. mira is relatively long and contains a central strand that could represent the alimentary canal. Elongated structures resembling tentacles arise along the length of the body and at one end there is an indistinct area that possibly included the head.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Problematic Fossil Taxa". Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics (Oxford University Press) 5: 174–175. 1986. ISBN 0-19-503992-0. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Madsen, Fritz Jensenius (1957). "On Walcott's supposed Cambrian holothurians". Journal of Paleontology (The Paleontological Society) 31 (1): 281–282. 
  3. Durham, J. Wyatt (1974). "Systematic Position of Eldonia ludwigi Walcott". Journal of Paleontology (The Paleontological Society) 48 (4): 750–755. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3908960 entry