Biology:Potamalpheops

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Potamalpheops is a genus of shrimp in the family Alpheidae. It was originally erected by Powell in 1979 to house species from Africa.[1] Later, Horton H. Hobbs, Jr. realised that the troglobitic shrimp he had described in 1973 from Oaxaca, Mexico as Alpheopsis stygicola, also belonged to the genus,[1] and in 1991, A. J. Bruce described a new species from Australia, further expanding the genus' geographical range.[2] It is now thought to represent a relict taxon from the Tethys Sea.[2]

The following species are currently accepted as valid:[3]

  • Potamalpheops amnicus Yeo & Ng, 1997[4]
  • Potamalpheops darwiniensis Bruce, 1993
  • Potamalpheops galle Anker, 2005[5]
  • Potamalpheops hanleyi Bruce, 1991[2]
  • Potamalpheops haugi (Coutière, 1906)
  • Potamalpheops johnsoni Anker, 2003[6]
  • Potamalpheops kisi Marin, 2021[7]
  • Potamalpheops miyai Yeo & Ng, 1997[4]
  • Potamalpheops monodi (Sollaud, 1932)
  • Potamalpheops nazgul Christodoulou, Iliffe & De Grave, 2019[8]
  • Potamalpheops palawensis Cai & Anker, 2004
  • Potamalpheops pininsulae Bruce & Iliffe, 1992[9]
  • Potamalpheops pylorus Powell, 1979
  • Potamalpheops stygicola (Hobbs, 1973)[1]
  • Potamalpheops tigger Yeo & Ng, 1997[4]
  • Potamalpheops tyrymembe Soledade, Santos & Almeida, 2014
  • Potamalpheops yamakawai Yamashita, Komai & Koreeda, 2024[10]

An undescribed species from Taiwan thought to belong to this genus, dubbed the "purple zebra shrimp" or "purple crystal shrimp", is sometimes kept in aquaria.[11][12][13] Its mitogenome was studied in 2024. The following cladogram is based on this 2024 study:[14]

Alpheidae
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Alpheus distinguendus

 
 

Alpheus hoplocheles

 
 
 

Alpheus bellulus

 
 
 

Alpheus brevicristatus

 
 
 

Alpheus inopinatus

 
 
 
 

Potamalpheops sp.

 
 

Alpheus japonicus

 
 
 
 

Alpheus randalli

 
 
 

Leptalpheus forceps

 
 
 

Synalpheus microneptunus

 
 
Palaemonidae
 
 

Macrobrachium

 
 

Gnathophyllum

 
 
 

Palaemon

 
 

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hobbs, Horton H. Jr. (1983). "The African shrimp genus Potamalpheops in Mexico (Decapoda, Alpheidae)". Crustaceana 44 (2): 221–224. doi:10.1163/156854083x00848. Bibcode: 1983Crust..44..221H. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bruce, A. J. (1991). "The "African" shrimp genus Potamalpheops in Australia, with the description of P. hanleyi, new species (Decapoda: Alpheidae)". Journal of Crustacean Biology 11 (4): 629–638. doi:10.2307/1548531. Bibcode: 1991JCBio..11..629B. 
  3. ↑ de Mazancourt, Valentin (2022). "Potamalpheops Powell, 1979". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240698. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Yeo, D.C.J.; Ng, P.K.L. (3 June 1996). "The alpheid shrimp genus Potamalpheops Powell, 1979, (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae) from Southeast Asia, with descriptions of three new species". Journal of Natural History 31 (2): 163–190. doi:10.1080/00222939700770111. 
  5. ↑ "Presence of the Alpheid Shrimp Genus Potamalpheops Powell, 1979 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) in South Asia, With Description of a New Species From Sri Lanka". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 12: 31–37. 2005. https://decapoda.nhm.org/pdfs/24588/24588.pdf. Retrieved 26 February 2026. 
  6. ↑ Anker, Arthur (December 2003). "Alpheid shrimps from the mangroves and mudflats of Singapore. Part I. Genera Salmoneus, Athanas and Potamalpheops, with the description of two new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea)". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51 (2). https://research.nhm.org/pdfs/24587/24587.pdf. 
  7. ↑ Marin, Ivan N. (2021). "A new species of the genus Potamalpheops (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from the intertidal mangrove swamps of South Vietnam". Arthropoda Selecta 30 (2): 179–191. doi:10.15298/arthsel.30.2.05. https://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/ArthropodaSelecta/30/30_2_179_191_Marin_for_Inet.pdf. Retrieved 26 February 2026. 
  8. ↑ Christodoulou, Magdalini; Iliffe, Thomas M.; De Grave, Sammy (2019). "A new anchialine cave dwelling species of Potamalpheops Powell, 1979 from the Solomon Islands (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae)". Crustacean Research 48: 11–21. doi:10.18353/crustacea.48.0_11. 
  9. ↑ Bruce, A. J.; Iliffe, T.M. (June 1992). "Potamalpheops pininsulae sp. nov., a new stygiophilic shrimp from New Caledonia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)". Stygologia 7 (4): 231–242. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242267324. 
  10. ↑ Yamashita, Ryunosuke; Komai, Tomoyuki; Koreeda, REO (17 December 2024). "Potamalpheops yamakawai n. sp., representing the first record of the genus from Japan (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae)". Zootaxa 5555 (1): 91–104. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.6. PMID 40173595. https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5555.1.6/55105. 
  11. ↑ Sartore, Joel. "INV005-00368". https://www.joelsartore.com/inv005-00368/. 
  12. ↑ "Potamalpheops sp.". Nanocaridina. https://nanocaridina.weebly.com/potamalpheops-sp.html. 
  13. ↑ "Taiwan Purple Crystal Shrimp (Potamalpheops sp.)". Aqua Imports. https://www.aqua-imports.com/product/taiwan-purple-crystal-shrimp/. 
  14. ↑ Das, Sofia Priyadarsani; Kao, Yu-Kai; Nguyen, Huu-The; Lin, Yu-Ru; Liao, Zhen-Hao; Hu, Yeh-Fang; Nan, Fan-Hua (21 November 2024). "Unraveling the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Potamalpheops Sp. (Purple Zebra Shrimp) (Crustacea: Decapoda) Provides Insights Into Its Phylogenetic Relationships and Gene Order Rearrangements". Ecology and Evolution 14 (11). doi:10.1002/ece3.70546. PMID 39575143. Bibcode: 2024EcoEv..1470546D. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7234610 entry