Biology:Prestoea acuminata

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Short description: Species of palm

Prestoea acuminata
Prestoea montana.jpg
Stand of Prestoea acuminata var. montana
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Genus: Prestoea
Species:
P. acuminata
Binomial name
Prestoea acuminata
(Willd.) H.E.Moore

Prestoea acuminata is a species of palm tree native to Central America, the West Indies and South America.[2][3]

It was formerly widely harvested in Ecuador for palmito. However, the palm is now uncommon due to overharvesting and is no longer commercially harvested on a large scale.[4]

Subspecies

Three subspecies are accepted:[5]

  • Prestoea acuminata var. acuminata – Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago.[6]
  • Prestoea acuminata var. dasystachys (Burret) A.J.Hend. & Galeano – Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.[7]
  • Prestoea acuminata var. montana (Graham) A.J.Hend. & Galeano – Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Leeward Islands, Windward Islands, Trinidad and Tobago.[8]

References

  1. Barstow, M. 2023. Prestoea acuminata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023: e.T67556324A67556327. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T67556324A67556327.en. Accessed on 03 January 2024.
  2. Grandtner, M. M.; Chevrette, Julien (2013) (in en). Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic Press. pp. 532. ISBN 9780123969545. 
  3. Henderson, Andrew; Galeano, Gloria; Bernal, Rodrigo (1995) (in en). Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas. Princeton University Press. pp. 126. ISBN 9780691197708. 
  4. Brokamp, Grischa (2015). Relevance and Sustainability of Wild Plant Collection in NW South America: Insights from the Plant Families Arecaceae and Krameriaceae. Wiesbaden: Springer Spektrum. doi:10.1007/978-3-658-08696-1. ISBN 978-3-658-08695-4. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783658086954. 
  5. Prestoea acuminata (Willd.) H.E.Moore. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 29 January 2023.
  6. Prestoea acuminata var. acuminata. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 29 January 2023.
  7. Prestoea acuminata var. dasystachys (Burret) A.J.Hend. & Galeano. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 29 January 2023.
  8. Prestoea acuminata var. montana (Graham) A.J.Hend. & Galeano. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 29 January 2023.

Wikidata ☰ Q15469409 entry