Biology:Procolophoninae

Short description: Extinct subfamily of reptiles

Procolophoninae Temporal range: Early-Middle Triassic, 249.7–237 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Procolophon pricei from the Olenekian of South Africa
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Clade:	†Parareptilia
Order:	†Procolophonomorpha
Family:	†Procolophonidae
Subfamily:	†Procolophoninae Lydekker, 1890
Subgroups
†Anomoiodon †Burtensia †Eumetabolodon †Insulophon? †Lestanshoria? †Orenburgia †Kapes †Procolina †Procolophon †Samaria? †Teratophon †Timanophon †Thelephon †Thelerpeton

Procolophoninae is an extinct subfamily of procolophonid parareptiles from the late Early Triassic to the early Middle Triassic (Olenekian and Anisian stages) of Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe and South America. Currently, the oldest-known procolophonine is Procolophon from the earliest Olenekian stage.

Phylogeny

Procolophoninae was named in 1890 by Richard Lydekker. It is a stem-based taxon defined phylogenetically for the first time by Modesto et al. (2002) as "all taxa more related to Procolophon trigoniceps Owen, 1876 than to Leptopleuron lacertinum Owen, 1851". The cladogram below follows Ruta et al. 2011.

Procolophonidae	Coletta     Pintosaurus     Sauropareion       Phaanthosaurus     Theledectinae   "E." dongshengensis     Theledectes         Tichvinskia       Leptopleuroninae   Procolophoninae     E. bathycephalus       Procolophon     Teratophon     Thelerpeton           Timanophon       Thelephon       Anomoiodon     Kapes

References

Wikidata ☰ Q7247457 entry