Biology:Promachocrinus fragarius

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Short description: Species of crinoids

Promachocrinus fragarius
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Crinoidea
Order: Comatulida
Family: Antedonidae
Genus: Promachocrinus
Species:
P. fragarius
Binomial name
Promachocrinus fragarius
McLaughlin, Wilson & Rouse, 2023

Promachocrinus fragarius, commonly known as the Antarctic strawberry feather star, is a species of stemless, free-swimming crinoid. It was one of several new species of Promachocrinus to be described in 2023.[1] The discovery of the species gained significant media attention.[2][3][4]

Description

The team which discovered the species said it was dubbed the 'Antarctic strawberry feather star' due to "the resemblance of its body to a strawberry". Its colour can range from "purple" to "dark-reddish", and it was described as having "ten rays" and "twenty arms".[5]

Distribution and habitat

P. fragarius is found in the waters of Antarctica at depths between 65 m (213 ft) and 1,170 m (3,840 ft).[5] The type locality is at the South Sandwich Islands.[6]

The dispersal of Promachocrinus larvae was heavily influenced by Antarctic currents.[7]

References

  1. McLaughlin, Emily L.; Wilson, Nerida G.; Rouse, Greg W. (2023-07-14). "Resolving the taxonomy of the Antarctic feather star species complex Promachocrinus ‘kerguelensis’ (Echinodermata: Crinoidea)". Invertebrate Systematics 37 (7): 498–527. doi:10.1071/IS22057. ISSN 1447-2600. https://www.publish.csiro.au/is/IS22057. 
  2. Solis-Moreira, Jocelyn (2023-08-17). "Behold a 20-armed, strawberry-shaped Antarctic sea creature" (in en-US). https://www.popsci.com/environment/strawberry-feather-star-sea-creature/. 
  3. "Scientists Discover ‘Strawberry-Like’ Invertebrate With 20 Arms" (in en). 2023-08-11. https://gizmodo.com/antarctic-strawberry-feather-star-20-arms-discovered-1850730199. 
  4. Das, Amrita (2023-08-11). "“Getting Aliens movie vibes”: Antarctic Strawberry Feather Star leaves netizens in a frenzy" (in en-us). https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/news-getting-aliens-movie-vibes-antarctic-strawberry-feather-star-leaves-netizens-frenzy. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Ziafati, Noushin (12 August 2023). "Scientists discover new, 'otherworldly' species with 20 arms in the Antarctic Ocean". CTV News. https://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/scientists-discover-new-otherworldly-species-with-20-arms-in-the-antarctic-ocean-1.6516528. 
  6. "Promachocrinus fragarius McLaughlin, Wilson & Rouse, 2023". https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/b7d9ca38-e404-42cf-a14e-9a7f4a4868f5. 
  7. McLaughlin, Emily L.; Wilson, Nerida G.; Rouse, Greg W. (2023-07-14). "Resolving the taxonomy of the Antarctic feather star species complex Promachocrinus ‘kerguelensis’ (Echinodermata: Crinoidea)" (in en). Invertebrate Systematics 37 (7): 498–527. doi:10.1071/IS22057. ISSN 1447-2600. https://www.publish.csiro.au/is/IS22057. 

Wikidata ☰ Q121391720 entry