Biology:Prothalotia suturalis

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Short description: Species of gastropod

Prothalotia suturalis
Prothalotia suturalis 001.jpg
Drawing with an apertural view of a shell of Prothalotia suturalis
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Trochidae
Subfamily: Cantharidinae
Genus: Prothalotia
Species:
P. suturalis
Binomial name
Prothalotia suturalis
(A. Adams, 1853)
Synonyms
  • Cantharidus suturalis (A. Adams, 1853)
  • Jujubinus suturalis (A. Adams, 1853)
  • Thalotia suturalis A. Adams, 1853

Prothalotia suturalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.[1]

Description

The height of the shell attains 8 mm, its diameter also 8 mm. The small, solid, imperforate shell has a pyramidal shape. The apex is eroded, but the whorls apparently number six. They are flattened, slightly gradate, the body whorl descending a little at the aperture. The colour is pale yellow, tessellated with small, longitudinal undulating purple spots. The sculpture: low, flat-topped spiral ribs equal to the intervening spaces, on the body whorl twelve, of which half are basal. The aperture is subquadrate. The columella is short and terminates below in a blunt tubercle. The sutures are impressed. The base of the shell is flat. The inner lip is turned inwards and is greenish.[2][3]

Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Northern Queensland and in the Gulf of Carpentaria.[4]

References

  1. Marshall, B. (2013). Prothalotia suturalis (A. Adams, 1853). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=720365 on 2014-02-20
  2. Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (described as Thalotia suturalis)
  3. C. Hedley (1908), Studies on Australian Mollusca. Part X; Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v.33 (1908) (described as Cantharidus suturalis)
  4. Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp.

Further reading

  • Adams, A. 1853. Contributions towards a monograph of the Trochidae, a family of gastropodous Mollusca. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1851(19): 150–192

Wikidata ☰ Q16988578 entry