Biology:Protoneuridae
| Protoneuridae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Prodasineura croconota | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Odonata |
| Suborder: | Zygoptera |
| Superfamily: | Coenagrionoidea |
| Family: | Protoneuridae Tillyard, 1917 [1] |
| Genera | |
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See text | |
The Protoneuridae are a family of damselflies. Most species are commonly known as threadtails, while others are commonly known as bambootails.
Characteristics
These are usually small-sized damselflies and their wings are narrow and mostly transparent, with simple venation. The males tend to be colourful and many have a red, orange, yellow or blue thorax and a black abdomen. Others have a black thorax and brightly coloured abdomen and others are entirely dark. Their usual habitats are the verges of rivers and streams and the margins of large lakes.[2]
Update
Now Pseudostigmatidae and New World Protoneuridae are sunk in Coenagrionidae and Old World Protoneuridae in Platycnemididae.[3]
Genera
The family contains the following genera :[4][5]
- Amazoneura Machado, 2004
- Arabineura Schneider and Dumont, 1995
- Caconeura Kirby, 1890
- Chlorocnemis Selys, 1863
- Drepanoneura von Ellenrieder & Garrison, 2008
- Disparoneura Selys, 1860
- Elattoneura Cowley, 1935
- Epipleoneura Williamson, 1915
- Epipotoneura Williamson, 1915
- Esme Fraser, 1922
- Forcepsioneura Lencioni, 1999
- Idioneura Selys, 1860
- Isomecocnemis Cowley, 1936
- Lamproneura De Marmels, 2003
- Melanoneura Fraser, 1922
- Microneura Hagen in Selys, 1886
- Neoneura Selys, 1860
- Nososticta Selys, 1860
- Peristicta Hagen in Selys, 1860
- Phasmoneura Williamson, 1916
- Phylloneura Fraser, 1922
- Prodasineura Cowley, 1934
- Proneura Selys, 1889
- Protoneura Selys in Sagra, 1857
- Psaironeura Williamson, 1915
- Roppaneura Santos, 1966
See also
References
- ↑ "Liste des espèces d'odonates en collection au Muséum : collection exotique" (in fr). Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Nantes. http://www.museum.nantes.fr/pages/03-apercu/odonates/liste_exotique.htm.
- ↑ Paulson, Dennis (2009). Dragonflies and Damselflies of the West. Princeton University Press. pp. 186. ISBN 978-1-4008-3294-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=wnX1nJSmFfAC&pg=PA186.
- ↑ Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.; Bechly, Günter; Bybee, Seth M.; Dow, Rory A.; Dumont, Henri J.; Fleck, Günther; Garrison, Rosser W.; Hämäläinen, Matti et al. (2013). " The classification and diversity of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata). In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013) ". Zootaxa 3703: 36. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.9. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261947984.
- ↑ "Protoneuridae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=102159.
- ↑ "The Families and Genera of Odonata". Slater Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 2007-06-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20070609132207/http://www.ups.edu/x6515.xml.
Wikidata ☰ Q2744108 entry
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