Biology:Pseudolithos
Pseudolithos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman.
Description and naming
The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name "Pseudo-lithos" means "false-stone" and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as Lithocaulon earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae.[1] All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface.[2][3]
- Species [4]
| picture | species | distribution |
|---|---|---|
| File:Pseudolithos caput-viperae in cultivation.jpg | Pseudolithos caput-viperae
Lavranos |
Somalia |
| File:Pseudolithos cubiformis 02.jpg | Pseudolithos cubiformis
(P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally |
N Somalia |
| File:Pseudolithos dodsonianus 42888.JPG | Pseudolithos dodsonianus
(Lavranos) Bruyns & Meve |
Somalia & Oman |
| Pseudolithos gigas
Dioli |
E Ethiopia | |
| Pseudolithos harardheranus
Dioli |
Somalia | |
| Pseudolithos horwoodii
P.R.O. Bally & Lavranos |
Somalia | |
| File:Pseudolithos mccoyi Flower.JPG | Pseudolithos mccoyi
Lavranos |
Yemen & Oman |
|
Pseudolithos migiurtinus
(Chiov.) P.R.O. Bally |
S + C Somalia |
| Pseudolithos sphaericus
(P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally |
N Somalia |
Taxonomy
Phylogenetic studies have shown the genus to be monophyletic, and most closely related to the widespread Caralluma stapeliads of North Africa. Marginally more distantly related is a sister branch comprising the genera Echidnopsis and Rhytidocaulon.[5]
References
- ↑ Bally, P. R. O.; Horwood, F. K.; Lavranos, J. J. (1975). "A Monograph of the Genera Pseudolithos and Whitesloanea". The National Cactus and Succulent Journal 30 (2): 31–36. ISSN 0027-8858. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42791977.
- ↑ "Tropicos - Name - Pseudolithos P.R.O. Bally". tropicos.org. http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40017983.
- ↑ "Notes Pseudolithos - Quaqua". asclepiad-exhibition.org. http://www.asclepiad-exhibition.org/Notes_Pseudolithos_Quaqua.htm.
- ↑ "Pseudolithos" (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/326033-2.
- ↑ P. Bruyns, C. Klak, P. Hanacek: Evolution of the stapeliads (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) - repeated major radiation across Africa in an Old World group. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014. v. 77, no. 1, p. 251--263. ISSN 1055-7903.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q6090087 entry
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