Biology:Pterodon (plant)

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Short description: Genus of legumes

Pterodon
Flickr - João de Deus Medeiros - Pterodon pubescens (2).jpg
Pterodon emarginatus
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Dipterygeae
Genus: Pterodon
Vogel (1837)
Species[1]

Four; see text

Synonyms

Commilobium Benth. (1837)

Pterodon is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes four species of trees native to Brazil and Bolivia. Typical habitats include seasonally-dry tropical forest, woodland (cerrado), and thorn shrubland (caatinga), often on rocky outcrops.[1] It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.

Pterodon can be distinguished from other members of the Dipterygeae as follows:

the leaf rachis is exalate, the fruit is a cryptosamara with oil glands in the epicarp, the seed testa is smooth and the raphe is apparent, with the hilum in a lateral position covered by an aril and a smooth embryo.[2]

Species

Four species are accepted:[1][3][4]

  • Pterodon abruptus (Moric.) Benth.
  • Pterodon apparicioi Pedersoli
  • Pterodon emarginatus Vogel
  • Pterodon pubescens (Benth.) Benth.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Pterodon Vogel". https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:23381-1. 
  2. "Floral ontogeny in Dipterygeae (Fabaceae) reveals new insights into one of the earliest branching tribes in papilionoid legumes". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 174 (4): 529–550. 2014. doi:10.1111/boj.12158. 
  3. "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Pterodon". Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?version~10.01&genus~Pterodon&species~. Retrieved 30 January 2014. 
  4. USDA; ARS. "GRIN species records of Pterodon". National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?10095. Retrieved 30 January 2014. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7256796 entry