Biology:Pultenaea ericifolia

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea ericifolia
Pultenaea ericifolia.jpg
Near Perth
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Pultenaea
Species:
P. ericifolia
Binomial name
Pultenaea ericifolia
Benth. ex Lindl.[1]

Pultenaea ericifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect or scrambling shrub with down-curved, cylindrical, grooved leaves and yellow to orange and red flowers.

Description

Pultenaea ericifolia is an erect or scrambling shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1.0 m (1 ft 0 in–3 ft 3 in) and has glabrous stems. The leaves are cylindrical and curved strongly downwards with one or two grooves along the lower surface, 4.5–14 mm (0.18–0.55 in) long and 0.5–1.3 mm (0.020–0.051 in) wide with stipules about 2 mm (0.079 in) long at the base. The flowers are yellow to orange and red, and sessile with hairy sepals 6.0–7.5 mm (0.24–0.30 in) long. There are bracteoles at the base of the sepals. The standard petal yellow to orange with a red base and 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long, the wings 8.5–9.6 mm (0.33–0.38 in) long and the keel 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to October and the fruit is a pod.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

Pultenaea ericifolia was first formally described in 1839 by John Lindley in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony from an unpublished description by George Bentham.[3][4] The specific epithet (ericifolia) means "Erica-leaved".[5]

Distribution

This pultenaea is widespread in the south-west of Western Australia.[2]

Conservation status

Pultenaea ericifolia is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.[2]

References

  1. "Pultenaea ericifolia". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/59023. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Pultenaea ericifolia". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/4172. 
  3. "Pultenaea ericifolia". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/463202. 
  4. Lindley, John (1839). A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. London: James Ridgway. p. xiii. https://archive.org/details/sketchvegetatio00goog/page/n20/mode/2up. Retrieved 9 July 2021. 
  5. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 193. ISBN 9780958034180. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15525474 entry