Biology:Quadrigula

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Short description: Genus of algae

Quadrigula
Quadrigula EPA.jpg
Scientific classification e
(unranked): Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Chlorophyceae
Order: Sphaeropleales
Family: Selenastraceae
Genus: Quadrigula
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Species
  • Quadrigula chodatii
  • Quadrigula closterioides

Quadrigula is a genus of green algae in the family Selenastraceae.[1] It is commonly found in freshwater habitats as phytoplankton.[2]

Description

Quadrigula forms colonies of two, four, or cells within a common mucilaginous envelope. Cells are cigar-shaped, 7 to 45 μm long and 1 to 8 μm wide. The cells are bundled such that the long axes of cells are parallel to each other. The tips of the cells are rounded or acutely pointed. Cells contain a single nucleus and one parietal chloroplast; the chloroplast may or may not contain a pyrenoid.[2][3]

Species identification relies on details of the cell size and shape.[3]

References

  1. See the NCBI webpage on Quadrigula. Data extracted from the "NCBI taxonomy resources". National Center for Biotechnology Information. http://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pub/taxonomy/. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Shubert, Elliot; Gärtner, Georg (2014). "Chapter 7. Nonmotile Coccoid and Colonial Green Algae". Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification (2 ed.). Elsevier Inc.. ISBN 978-0-12-385876-4. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2008). "Quadrigula". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=43447. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7268401 entry