Biology:Quercus brantii

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of oak tree

Quercus brantii
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fagales
Family: Fagaceae
Genus: Quercus
Subgenus: Quercus subg. Cerris
Section: Quercus sect. Cerris
Species:
Q. brantii
Binomial name
Quercus brantii
Synonyms[3]

Quercus brantii, Brant's oak,[4] is a species of oak native to Western Asia, mainly in Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey.[5][6]

A shrub or small tree, Quercus brantii grows to between 6 and 15 meters tall, and has serrated leaves with 5-14 teeth per side.[7]

Quercus brantii (covering more than 50% of the Zagros Mountains forest steppe ecoregion) is the most important tree species of the Zagros Mountains in Iran.[8] It grows in soils derived from limestone at altitudes up to 2200 meters above sea level, and forms communities with other oaks, as well as Pinus brutia, Styrax officinalis, and Paliurus spina-christi.[7]

Iranians use its seed in traditional medicine. Other useful products derived from oaks include fuel wood, charcoal and timber hardwood.[9]

References

  1. Stephan, J. (2018). "Quercus brantii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T194070A2296130.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/194070/2296130. Retrieved 20 January 2024. 
  2. "Oaks of the World, Quercus brantii". http://oaks.of.the.world.free.fr/quercus_brantii.htm. 
  3. "Quercus brantii Lindl..". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295874-1. 
  4. "Quercus brantii". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=QUBR2. 
  5. "Quercus brantii Lindl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" (in en). http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295874-1. 
  6. "Quercus brantii (Brant Oak)". https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/194070/2296130. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Coombes, Allen; Cameron, Roderick. "Quercus brantii - Trees and Shrubs Online". https://www.treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/quercus/quercus-brantii/. 
  8. M. Heydari; H. Poorbabaei; T. Rostami; M. Begim Faghir; A. Salehi; R. Ostad Hashmei (2013). "Plant species in Oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) understory and their relationship with physical and chemical propertiesof soil in different altitude classes in the Arghvan valley protected area, Iran". Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2013, Vol. 11 No.1, pp. 97~110. http://research.guilan.ac.ir/cjes/.papers/25210.pdf. 
  9. B. Shiran; S. Mashayekhi; H. Jahanbazi; A. Soltani; P. Bruschi (2011). "Morphological and molecular diversity among populations of Quercus brantii Lindl. in western forest of Iran". Plant Biosystems 145 (2): 452–460. doi:10.1080/11263504.2011.558718. Bibcode2011PBios.145..452S. 

Wikidata ☰ Q12217036 entry