Biology:Quercus stenophylloides
| Quercus stenophylloides | |
|---|---|
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| Acorns and leaves of Arisan oak from Taiwan | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fagales |
| Family: | Fagaceae |
| Genus: | Quercus |
| Subgenus: | Quercus subg. Cerris |
| Section: | Quercus sect. Cyclobalanopsis |
| Species: | Q. stenophylloides
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| Binomial name | |
| Quercus stenophylloides Hayata
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| Synonyms | |
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Quercus stenophylloides, also called Arisan oak, is a species of evergreen, broad-leaf tree endemic to Taiwan.[2] It is placed in Quercus subgenus Cerris, section Cyclobalanopsis.[3]
Description
Quercus stenophylloides can grow up to 15 m(49 ft) tall, with trunks up to 40 cm(16 in) wide. They have gray branchlets with lenticels.[4]
Leaf
Leaf shape can range from lanceolate to ovate-oblong, 6 - 14.5 cm(2.4 - 5.7 in) long, 1.2 - 4.2 cm(0.5 - 1.7 in) wide, acuminate at apex, and acute or obtuse at base.
They are green on the upside, grayish-white, glaucous or green and hairy beneath.
The texture is coriaceous. Echinate-serrate on the edge. Midribs are concave above, elevated beneath. Lateral veins 9 - 17 pairs. Petioles 1 - 2.3 cm(0.4 - 0.9 in) long.[4]
Flower
Blooming from May to June, the flowers are unisexual and are both small, hairy, growing on the same individual tree.
Both are arranged on a stem, only staminate flowers' are a lot longer. Also, staminate flowers are arranged spirally on a slim drooping stem — this is called catkins.
Staminate catkins are about 5 cm(2 in) long; Staminate flowers are about 3.5 mm(0.14 in) long; 4 - 6 perianths, lobed, hairy outside, glabrous inside; 4 - 9 stamens, filaments 2.5 mm(0.1 in) long, anthers 1 mm(0.04 in) long.
Pistillate flowers are 2 mm(0.08 in) long, and 3.5 mm(0.14 in) wide; 3 - 4 perianths, lobed, hairy, 3 - 4 styles, curved.[4]
Fruit
Fruits mature from October to November. They are first green, then brown and fall to the ground when mature. The cupules are 0.9 - 1.2 cm(0.4 - 0.5 in) long, 1.3 - 1.5 cm(0.5 - 0.6 in) across, scales in 8 - 9 concentric rings, tomentose, margins of rim dentate-serrate; nuts ellipsoid, 1.7 - 2.1 cm(0.7 - 0.8 in) long, 1.2–1.6 cm(0.5 - 0.6 in) across.[4]
Distribution
They are commonly seen in mountains at the altitude of 900 – 2600 m throughout the Taiwan island.[4]
References
- ↑ Carrero, C. 2020. Quercus stenophylloides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T78976949A78976963. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T78976949A78976963.en. Accessed 4 March 2023.
- ↑ "Oldstyle id: 2ad67c76c29e4ee475d1070a9cad259b". Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/2ad67c76c29e4ee475d1070a9cad259b.
- ↑ Denk, Thomas; Grimm, Guido W.; Manos, Paul S.; Deng, Min; Hipp, Andrew L. (2017) (xls). Appendix 2.1: An updated infrageneric classification of the oaks. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.5547622.v1. https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Appendix_2_1_________An_updated_infrageneric_classification_of_the_oaks/5547622/1. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "狹葉櫟 Cyclobalanopsis stenophylloides - Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統". http://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-des.php?code=306%20003%2013%200.
Wikidata ☰ Q6372203 entry
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