Biology:Ranunculus bullatus
| Ranunculus bullatus | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Ranunculales |
| Family: | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus: | Ranunculus |
| Species: | R. bullatus
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| Binomial name | |
| Ranunculus bullatus | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Ranunculus bullatus, commonly known as autumn buttercup,[2] is a perennial member of the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to Europe and north Africa, including most Mediterranean islands.
Description
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Its leaves, which only grow at the base of the stem, are 2–6 cm long, oval, and have broad rounded teeth. Each plant has 1 or 2 flowers which are yellow, scented and about 25mm in diameter. Each has 5-12 petals which are slightly irregular.[3] It flowers from October to December, often covering large areas of ground.[4]
Distribution and habitat
Grows throughout the Mediterranean region, including north Africa, in rocky places, olive groves and dry fields, from sea-level up to 900m.[5]
Etymology
In Latin Rānunculus means "little frog", from rāna "frog", and bullatus means "inflated".[6]
Subspecies
There are three subspecies, Ranunculus bullatus subsp. bullatus (L.)[7] which grows in the Iberian Peninsula, France and Italy; Ranunculus bullatus subsp. cytheraeus (Halácsy)[8] which grows in the eastern Mediterranean including Libya; and Ranunculus bullatus subsp. supranudus (Jordan & Fourr.) [9] which grows in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.
References
- ↑ "Ranunculus bullatus L.". https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/116953/tab/taxo?lg=en.
- ↑ "Ranunculus bullatus - Autumn Buttercup". eimage. http://www.eimagesite.org/s3/gst/run.cgi?page=s3_plantae_R_Ranunculus_bullatus. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ↑ Polunin, Oleg (1988). Flowers of South-west Europe: A Field Guide. Oxford University Press. p. 190. ISBN 978-0192881786.
- ↑ Blamey, Marjorie (2008). Flores silvestres del Mediterráneo. Barcelona:Omega. ISBN 978-84-282-1450-6.
- ↑ "Ranunculus bullatus". Cretan Flora. http://www.cretanflora.com/ranunculus_bullatus.html. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- ↑ Dictionary of Botanical Epithets
- ↑ "Ranunculus bullatus L.". Tela-botanica. http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&num_nom=54863&onglet=synthese. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- ↑ "Ranunculus bullatus subsp. cytheraeus (Halácsy) Vierh". Catalogue of Life. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/798f80134a6b6df49bbc8313d03fe469/synonym/e4e2433fdc042d0b6cf2a7428ab25852. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- ↑ "Ranunculus bullatus subsp. supranudus". Catalogue of life. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/c2137c8be6d73efc6d9cdb5e2266cdf5/synonym/0a02d8e3e5ba305b6e35ea30df322c7b. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
Wikidata ☰ Q6100344 entry
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