Biology:Red-rumped cacique
| Red-rumped cacique | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Icteridae |
| Genus: | Cacicus |
| Species: | C. haemorrhous
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| Binomial name | |
| Cacicus haemorrhous (Linnaeus, 1766)
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| Synonyms | |
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Oriolus haemorrhous Linnaeus, 1766 | |
The red-rumped cacique (Cacicus haemorrhous) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is a species of the Amazon Basin and the Guyanas in northern South America, and is only coastal there in the Guyanas and the Amazon River outlet to the Atlantic; a separate large disjunct range exists in all of south-eastern and coastal Brazil , including Paraguay, and parts of north-eastern Argentina . It is also found in Bolivia, Brazil , Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
The red-rumped cacique's natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, and heavily degraded former forest.
In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the red-rumped cacique in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected in Cayenne in French Guiana. He used the French name Le cassique rouge and the Latin name Cassicus ruber.[2] Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.[3] When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson.[3] One of these was the red-rumped cacique. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Oriolus haemorrhous and cited Brisson's work.[4] The specific name haemorrhous combines the Ancient Greek words haima "blood" and orrhos "rump".[5] The red-rumped cacique is now the type species in the genus Cacicus that introduced by the French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède in 1799.[6][7]
References
- ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Cacicus haemorrhous". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22724034A94845903. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22724034A94845903.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22724034/94845903. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ Brisson, Mathurin Jacques (1760) (in French, Latin). Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés. 2. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. pp. 98–100, Plate 8 fig 2. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36011298. The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Allen, J.A. (1910). "Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 28: 317–335.
- ↑ Linnaeus, Carl (1766) (in Latin). Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 161. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42946357.
- ↑ Jobling, J.A. (2018). "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". in del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. et al.. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/haemorrhous-haemorrhousa-haemorrhousus.
- ↑ Lacépède, Bernard Germain de (1799). "Tableau des sous-classes, divisions, sous-division, ordres et genres des oiseux" (in French). Discours d'ouverture et de clôture du cours d'histoire naturelle. Paris: Plassan. p. 6. https://books.google.com/books?id=6uhAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA80. Page numbering starts at one for each of the three sections.
- ↑ Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed (1968). Check-list of birds of the world. 14. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 144. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14481345.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cacicus haemorrhous. |
- Red-rumped cacique videos - Internet Bird Collection
- Stamps[Usurped!] (for Suriname) with range map – (shows disjunct range on south-east coastal Brazil)
- Red-rumped cacique photo gallery - VIREO Photo-High Res
- Photo; Article-(High Res: photo gallery: Nest, preening, Surinam map, etc.) - https://www.nhlstenden.com/
Wikidata ☰ Q278983 entry
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