Biology:Remiz

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Remiz is a genus of birds in the family Remizidae, commonly known as the Eurasian pendulines (in contrast to the African pendulines). Like other penduline tits, they are named for their elegant, pendulous nests.

Taxonomy

The genus Remiz was introduced in 1819 by the Polish zoologist Feliks Paweł Jarocki to accommodate a single species, the Eurasian penduline tit.[1][2] The name Remiz is the Polish word for the Eurasian penduline tit.[3]

The genus contains the following four species:[4]

Image Common name Scientific name Distribution
120px Eurasian penduline tit Remiz pendulinus Western Europe to Morocco
Black-headed penduline tit Remiz macronyx Central Asia.
120px Chinese penduline tit Remiz consobrinus Manchuria ; winters sparsely across East Asia
120px White-crowned penduline tit Remiz coronatus Afghanistan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia, and Tajikistan.

The cladogram below is based on a phylogenetic study by Hui Wang and collaborators that was published in 2025.[5]

Remiz

Chinese penduline titRemiz consobrinus

White-crowned penduline titRemiz coronatus

Black-headed penduline titRemiz macronyx

Eurasian penduline titRemiz pendulinus

References

  1. Jarocki, Feliks Paweł (1819) (in Polish). Spis ptaków w gabinecie Zoologicznym Królewsko Warszawskiego Uniwersytetu znayduiących się a podług naynowszego systemu ustawionych przez F. P. Rawicza Jarockiego. Warszawa: nakł. i drukiem Zawadzkiego i Węckiego Uprzywilejowanych Drukarzy i Księgarzy Dworu Królestwa Polskiego. p. 21. https://polona.pl/item/spis-ptakow-w-gabinecie-zoologicznym-krolewsko-warszawskiego-uniwersytetu-znayduiacych,MTg5OTAxNDc/32. 
  2. Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed (1986). Check-List of Birds of the World. 12. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 62. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14482179. 
  3. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 333. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling. 
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (July 2021). "Waxwings and allies, tits, penduline tits". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/waxwings/. 
  5. Wang, H.; Gao, S.; Zheng, J.; Liu, Y.; Wu, Y.; Aliabadian, M.; Komdeur, J.; Székely, T. et al. (2025). "Phylogenomic insights into the taxonomy and evolutionary relationships of penduline tits (Remiz spp.)". Avian Research. doi:10.1016/j.avrs.2025.100336. 

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