Biology:Philippine creeper
| Philippine creepers | |
|---|---|
| |
| Stripe-headed rhabdornis (Rhabdornis mystacalis) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Suborder: | Passeri |
| Family: | Sturnidae |
| Genus: | Rhabdornis Reichenbach, 1853 |
| Type species | |
| Meliphaga mysticalis Temminck, 1825
| |
| Species | |
|
Rhabdornis grandis | |
The Philippine creepers or rhabdornises are small passerine birds and form the genus Rhabdornis. They are endemic to the Philippines . They do not migrate, other than to make local movements.
Taxonomy
The genus Rhabdornis was introduced in 1853 by German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach to accommodate the stripe-headed rhabdornis.[1] The name combines the Ancient Greek rhabdos meaning "stripe" with ornis meaning "bird."[2]
The relationship of the Philippine creepers to other bird species was formerly uncertain and the genus Rhabdornis was placed in its own family Rhabdornithinae.[3][4] Molecular phylogenetic studies have revealed that the Philippine creepers are aberrant members of the starling family Sturnidae.[5][6][7]
The genus contains four species:[8]
- Stripe-headed rhabdornis, stripe-headed rhabdornis or stripe-sided rhabdornis, Rhabdornis mystacalis
- Grand rhabdornis, long-billed rhabdornis or grand rhabdornis, Rhabdornis grandis
- Stripe-breasted rhabdornis, plain-headed creeper or stripe-breasted rhabdornis, Rhabdornis inornatus
- Visayan rhabdornis, Rhabdornis rabori[9]
Description
The Philippine creepers are similar in appearance to treecreepers (Certhiidae). They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they can use to extricate insects from bark, but they have brush-like tongues, which enable them to also feed on nectar.
References
- ↑ Reichenbach, Ludwig (1853). "Icones ad synopsin avium No. 11. Scansoriae B" (in German). Handbuch der speciellen Ornithologie. Dresden und Leipzig: Expedition Vollständigsten Naturgeschichte. pp. 219–316 [276]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47722983.
- ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 333. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ↑ Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed (1986). Check-List of Birds of the World. 12. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 161. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14482278.
- ↑ The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. 2014. p. 579. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.
- ↑ Cibois, Alice; Cracraft, Joel (2004). "Assessing the passerine "Tapestry": phylogenetic relationships of the Muscicapoidea inferred from nuclear DNA sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32 (1): 264–273. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.12.002. PMID 15186812.
- ↑ Lovette, Irby J.; Rubenstein, Dustin R. (2007). "A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the starlings (Aves: Sturnidae) and mockingbirds (Aves: Mimidae): Congruent mtDNA and nuclear trees for a cosmopolitan avian radiation". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 (3): 1031–1056. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.03.017. PMID 17502157.
- ↑ Zuccon, D.; Cibois, A.; Pasquet, E.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2006). "Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data reveal the major lineages of starlings, mynas and related taxa". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 41 (2): 333–344. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.007. PMID 16806992.
- ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (January 2021). "Nuthatches, Wallcreeper, treecreepers, mockingbirds, starlings, oxpeckers". IOC World Bird List Version 11.1. International Ornithologists' Union. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/nuthatch/.
- ↑ "Species Updates – IOC World Bird List" (in en-US). https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/updates/species-updates/.
External links
- Don Robertson's Bird Families of the World: Rhabornises. Contains photos of all 3 species. Version of 2006-JAN-25. Retrieved 2007-JUL-20.
- Flickr Field Guide: Birds of the World: Photo of Rhabdornis mystacalis. Retrieved 2007-JUL-19.
Wikidata ☰ Q2708026 entry
hu:Barkósfakuszfélék
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