Biology:Rhaphium

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Short description: Genus of flies

Rhaphium
Diptera-Dolichopodidae-Rhaphium-sp-201205160240.JPG
Rhaphium sp.
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Dolichopodidae
Subfamily: Rhaphiinae
Genus: Rhaphium
Meigen, 1803
Type species
Rhaphium macrocerum
Meigen, 1824
Synonyms
  • Hydrochus Fallen, 1823
    (nec Leach, 1817)
  • Raphium Latreille, 1829
    (unjustified emendation)    [1]
  • Perithinus Haliday, 1832
  • Anglearia Carlier, 1835
  • Xiphandrium Loew, 1857

Rhaphium is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is the largest genus within the subfamily Rhaphiinae, with over 200 species currently known.[2]

Gallery

  • Rhaphium sp. in copula

Species

  • Rhaphium aequale Van Duzee, 1927
  • Rhaphium albibarbum (Van Duzee, 1924)
  • Rhaphium albifrons Zetterstedt, 1843
  • Rhaphium albomaculatum (Becker, 1891)
  • Rhaphium aldrichi (Van Duzee, 1922)
  • Rhaphium antennatum (Carlier, 1835)
  • Rhaphium apicinigrum Yang & Saigusa, 1999[3]
  • Rhaphium apophysatum Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016[4]
  • Rhaphium appendiculatum Zetterstedt, 1849
  • Rhaphium arboreum Curran, 1924
  • Rhaphium armatum Curran, 1924
  • Rhaphium atkinsoni Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium auctum Loew, 1857
  • Rhaphium baihuashanum Yang, 1998[5]
  • Rhaphium banksi Van Duzee, 1926
  • Rhaphium barbipes (Van Duzee, 1923)
  • Rhaphium basale Loew, 1850
  • Rhaphium beringiense Negrobov & Vockeroth, 1979
  • Rhaphium bidilatatum (Parent, 1954)
  • Rhaphium bilobum Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016[4]
  • Rhaphium bisectum Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016[4]
  • Rhaphium boreale (Van Duzee, 1923)
  • Rhaphium borisovi Negrobov, Barkalov & Selivanova, 2012[6]
  • Rhaphium brachyceras Meuffels & Grootaert, 1999[7]
  • Rhaphium brevicorne Curtis, 1835
  • Rhaphium brevilamellatum Van Duzee in Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium brooksi Negrobov, Barkalov & Selivanova, 2011
  • Rhaphium browni Curran, 1931
  • Rhaphium bukzeevae Grichanov, 1995
  • Rhaphium bulyginskayae Grichanov, 1995
  • Rhaphium calcaratum Van Duzee, 1928
  • Rhaphium caliginosum Meigen, 1824
  • Rhaphium campestre Curran, 1924
  • Rhaphium canadense Curran, 1924
  • Rhaphium canniccii Grootaert, Taylor & Guénard, 2019[8]
  • Rhaphium caucasicum Negrobov, Grichanov & Selivanova, 2013[9]
  • Rhaphium caudatum Van Duzee in Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium ciliatum Curran, 1929
  • Rhaphium coloradense Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium colute Harmston & James in Harmston & Knowlton, 1942
  • Rhaphium commune (Meigen, 1824)
  • Rhaphium confine Zetterstedt, 1843
  • Rhaphium crassipes (Meigen, 1824)
  • Rhaphium crinitum Negrobov & Onishchenko, 1991
  • Rhaphium cupreum Macquart, 1827
  • Rhaphium currani (Parent, 1939)
  • Rhaphium curvitarsus Negrobov, Maslova & Selivanova, 2020[10]
  • Rhaphium daqinggouense Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016[4]
  • Rhaphium dichromum Negrobov, 1976
  • Rhaphium dilatatum Wiedemann, 1830
  • Rhaphium discigerum Stenhammar, 1850
  • Rhaphium discolor Zetterstedt, 1838
  • Rhaphium dispar Coquillett, 1898
  • Rhaphium doroninae Grichanov, 1995
  • Rhaphium doroteum Negrobov, 1979
  • Rhaphium dorsiseta Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016[4]
  • Rhaphium dubium (Van Duzee, 1922)
  • Rhaphium eburnea (Parent, 1926)[8]
  • Rhaphium effilatum (Wheeler, 1899)
  • Rhaphium elegantulum (Meigen, 1824)
  • Rhaphium elongatum Van Duzee, 1933
  • Rhaphium ensicorne Meigen, 1824
  • Rhaphium essoense Negrobov, 1979
  • Rhaphium exile Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium fasciatum Meigen, 1824
  • Rhaphium fascipes (Meigen, 1824)
  • Rhaphium femineum (Van Duzee, 1922)
  • Rhaphium femoratum (Van Duzee, 1922)
  • Rhaphium firsovi Stackelberg & Negrobov in Negrobov, 1976
  • Rhaphium fissum Loew, 1850
  • Rhaphium flavicoxa (Van Duzee, 1922)
  • Rhaphium flavilabre Negrobov, 1979
  • Rhaphium foliatum Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium fulvipes (Macquart, 1827)
  • Rhaphium furcatum Yang & Saigusa, 2000[11]
  • Rhaphium furciferum Curran, 1931
  • Rhaphium gangchanum Qilemoge, Wang & Yang, 2019[2]
  • Rhaphium gansuanum Yang, 1998[5]
  • Rhaphium gibsoni Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium glaciale (Ringdahl, 1920)
  • Rhaphium gracile Curran, 1924
  • Rhaphium grandicercum Negrobov, 1979
  • Rhaphium grande (Curran, 1923)
  • Rhaphium gravipes Haliday in Walker, Stainton & Wilkinson, 1851
  • Rhaphium gruniniani Negrobov, 1979
  • Rhaphium gussakovskii Stackelberg & Negrobov in Negrobov, 1976
  • Rhaphium heilongjiangense Wang, Yang & Masunaga, 2005
  • Rhaphium hirtimanum Van Duzee, 1933
  • Rhaphium holmgreni (Mik, 1878)
  • Rhaphium hongkongense Grootaert, Taylor & Guénard, 2019[8]
  • Rhaphium hungaricum (Becker, 1918)
  • Rhaphium huzhuense Qilemoge, Lin, Qi, Li & Yang, 2020[12]
  • Rhaphium impetuum Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium insolitum Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium intermedium (Becker, 1918)
  • Rhaphium jamalense Negrobov, 1986
  • Rhaphium johnrichardi Negrobov & Grichanov, 2010[13]
  • Rhaphium johnsoni (Van Duzee, 1923)
  • Rhaphium lanceolatum Loew, 1850
  • Rhaphium latifacies Van Duzee, 1930
  • Rhaphium latimanum Kahanpaa, 2007
  • Rhaphium lehri Negrobov, 1977
  • Rhaphium longibara Van Duzee, 1930
  • Rhaphium longicorne (Fallen, 1823)
  • Rhaphium longipalpe Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium longipes (Loew, 1864)
  • Rhaphium lugubre Loew, 1861
  • Rhaphium lumbricum Wei, 2006
  • Rhaphium macalpini Negrobov, 1986
  • Rhaphium macrocerum Meigen, 1824
  • Rhaphium maculipes (Meigen, 1824)
  • Rhaphium magnicorne (Zetterstedt, 1843)
  • Rhaphium mcveighi Grichanov, 1995
  • Rhaphium mediocre (Becker, 1922)
  • Rhaphium melampus (Loew, 1861)
  • Rhaphium mesasiaticum Negrobov, Selivanova & Maslova, 2013[14]
  • Rhaphium micans (Meigen, 1824)
  • Rhaphium minhense Qilemoge, Lin, Qi, Li & Yang, 2020[12]
  • Rhaphium monotrichum Loew, 1850
  • Rhaphium montanum (Van Duzee, 1920)
  • Rhaphium nasutum (Fallen, 1823)
  • Rhaphium neimengense Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016[4]
  • Rhaphium neolatifacies Yang & Wang, 2006
  • Rhaphium nigribarbatum (Becker, 1900)
  • Rhaphium nigricoxa (Loew, 1861)
  • Rhaphium nigrociliatum Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium nigrovittatum Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium nigrum (Van Duzee, 1923)
  • Rhaphium nubilum Van Duzee, 1930
  • Rhaphium nudiusculum Negrobov, 1976
  • Rhaphium nuortevai Negrobov, 1977
  • Rhaphium obscuripes Zetterstedt, 1849
  • Rhaphium obtusum Van Duzee, 1928
  • Rhaphium occipitale Curran, 1927
  • Rhaphium orientale Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium ovsyannikovae Grichanov, 1995
  • Rhaphium palliaristatum Yang & Saigusa, 2001[15]
  • Rhaphium palpale Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium parentianum Negrobov, 1979
  • Rhaphium patellitarse (Becker, 1900)
  • Rhaphium patulum (Raddatz, 1873)
  • Rhaphium paulseni Philippi, 1865
  • Rhaphium pectinatum (Loew, 1859)
  • Rhaphium pectinigerum (Parent, 1938)[16]
  • Rhaphium penicillatum Loew, 1850
  • Rhaphium petchi Curran, 1924
  • Rhaphium picketti Grichanov, 1995
  • Rhaphium pitkini Grichanov, 1995
  • Rhaphium pollex (Van Duzee, 1922)
  • Rhaphium psilopodum (Becker, 1918)
  • Rhaphium punctitarse Curran, 1924
  • Rhaphium qinghaiense Yang, 1998[17]
  • Rhaphium quadrispinosum (Strobl, 1898)
  • Rhaphium reaveyi Grichanov, 1995
  • Rhaphium relatum (Becker, 1922)
  • Rhaphium rhaphioides Zetterstedt, 1838
  • Rhaphium richterae Negrobov, 1977
  • Rhaphium riparium (Meigen, 1824)
  • Rhaphium rivale (Loew, 1869)
  • Rhaphium robustum Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium rossi Harmston & Knowlton, 1940
  • Rhaphium rotundiceps (Loew, 1861)
  • Rhaphium sachalinense Negrobov, 1979
  • Rhaphium septentrionale Curran, 1931
  • Rhaphium sexsetosum (Vanschuytbroeck, 1951)
  • Rhaphium shaliuhense Qilemoge, Wang & Yang, 2019[2]
  • Rhaphium shamshevi Grichanov, 1995
  • Rhaphium shannoni Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium sibiricum Negrobov, Barkalov & Selivanova, 2011[18]
  • Rhaphium sichotense Negrobov, 1979
  • Rhaphium sichuanense Yang & Saigusa, 1999[3]
  • Rhaphium signifer (Osten Sacken, 1878)
  • Rhaphium simplicipes Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium sinense Negrobov, 1979
  • Rhaphium speciosum (S. Abreu, 1929)
  • Rhaphium spinitarse Curran, 1924
  • Rhaphium spinulatum Grootaert, Taylor & Guénard, 2019[8]
  • Rhaphium srilankense Naglis & Grootaert, 2011
  • Rhaphium stackelbergi Negrobov, 1976
  • Rhaphium steyskali Robinson, 1967[19]
  • Rhaphium suave (Loew, 1859)
  • Rhaphium subarmatum Curran, 1924
  • Rhaphium subfurcatum Van Duzee, 1932
  • Rhaphium subtridactylum Negrobov, Barkalov & Selivanova, 2011
  • Rhaphium temerarium (Becker, 1922)
  • Rhaphium terminale (Van Duzee, 1924)
  • Rhaphium thoracicum (Meigen, 1824)
  • Rhaphium tianshanicum Negrobov, Grichanov & Selivanova, 2013[9]
  • Rhaphium tianshuiense Qilemoge, Wang & Yang, 2019[2]
  • Rhaphium tibiale (von Roser, 1840)
  • Rhaphium triangulatum (Van Duzee, 1922)
  • Rhaphium tricaudatum (Van Duzee, 1923)
  • Rhaphium tridactylum (Frey, 1915)
  • Rhaphium tripartitum (Frey, 1913)
  • Rhaphium tuberculatum (Negrobov, 1973)
  • Rhaphium turanicola (Stackelberg, 1927)
  • Rhaphium umbripenne (Frey, 1915)
  • Rhaphium vanduzeei Curran, 1926
  • Rhaphium venustum Negrobov, 1977
  • Rhaphium vockerothi Robinson, 1964
  • Rhaphium wheeleri Van Duzee, 1932
  • Rhaphium wuduanum Wang, Yang & Masunaga, 2005
  • Rhaphium xinjiangense Yang, 1998[5]
  • Rhaphium xipheres (Wheeler, 1899)
  • Rhaphium xiphias Meigen, 1824
  • Rhaphium zairense Negrobov, Grichanov & Bakary, 1982
  • Rhaphium zakonnikovae Grichanov, 1995
  • Rhaphium zhongdianum Yang & Saigusa, 2001[20]


References

  1. ↑ O'Hara, James E.; Cerretti, Pierfilippo; Pape, Thomas; Evenhuis, Neal L. (2011). "Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names. Part II: Camillo Rondani". Zootaxa 3141: 1–268. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3141.1.1. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03141p268.pdf. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Qilemoge, M.; Wang; Yang, D. (2019). "Three new species of Rhaphium from China, with an updated key to Chinese Rhaphium (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Rhaphiinae)". ZooKeys (840): 87–99. doi:10.3897/zookeys.840.31602. PMID 31065228. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (1999). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (VI): Diptera from Emei Mountain (1)". Bulletin de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie 69: 233–250. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/69-1999/entomo69-art233-250.pdf. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Tang, C.; Wang, N.; Yang, D. (2016). "Rhaphium (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Rhaphiinae) from China with six new species". Zootaxa 4162 (3): 581–593. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.11. PMID 27615993. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Yang, D. (1998). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (I)". Bulletin de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie 68: 151–164. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/68-1998/entomologie-68-1998_151-164.pdf. 
  6. ↑ Negrobov, O. P.; Barkalov, A. B.; Selivanova, O. B. (2012). "Rhaphium Meigen (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from the Taimyr Peninsula (Russia), with description of a new species". Zootaxa 3548: 75–87. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3548.1.6. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/z03548p087f.pdf. 
  7. ↑ Meuffels, H. J. G.; Grootaert, Patrick (1999). "New names in the family Dolichopodidae (Diptera)". Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie 69: 289–292. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/69-1999/entomo69-art289-292.pdf. Retrieved 30 March 2018. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Grootaert, P.; Taylor, C.; Guénard, B. (2019). "Three new species of Rhaphium Meigen, 1803 from mangroves in Hong Kong (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Rhaphiinae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (540): 1–21. doi:10.5852/ejt.2019.540. https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/729/1685. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Negrobov, O.P.; Grichanov, I.Ya.; Selivanova, O.V. (2013). "Palearctic species of the Rhaphium albifrons group (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)". Euroasian Entomological Journal 12 (6): 601–606. http://kmkjournals.com/upload/PDF/EEJ/12/EEJ12_6_601_606_Negrobov.pdf. 
  10. ↑ Negrobov, O. P.; Maslova, O. O.; Selivanova, O. V. (2020). "A new species of the genus Rhaphium (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Sakhalin Island". Far Eastern Entomologist 409: 21–24. doi:10.25221/fee.409.3. 
  11. ↑ Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (2000). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (VII): Diptera from Emei Mountain (2)". Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie 70: 219–242. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/70-2000/entomologie-70-2000_219-242.pdf. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Qilemoge; Lin, Chen; Qi, Peifeng; Li, Deming; Yang, Ding (2020). "Two new species of Rhaphium from Qinghai Province, China (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Rhaphiinae)". ZooKeys (931): 73–94. doi:10.3897/zookeys.931.49671. PMID 32405242. 
  13. ↑ Negrobov, O.P.; Grichanov, I.Ya. (2010). "The Rhaphium crassipes species group in the Palearctic Region with the description of a new species from Uzbekistan (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 6 (1): 117–122. doi:10.23885/1814-3326-2010-6-1-117-122. http://www.ssc-ras.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/24_OP%20Negrobov_IYa%20Grichanov.pdf. 
  14. ↑ Negrobov, O.P.; Selivanova, O.V.; Maslova, O.O. (2013). "Новый вид рода Rhaphium Meigen, 1803 (Dolichopodidae, Diptera) из Средней Азии" (in Russian). Byulleten Moskovskogo Obschestva Ispytatelei Prirody. Otdel Biologicheskii [Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists, Biological Series] 118 (6): 22–26. http://herba.msu.ru/russian/journals/bmsn/archive/moip_2013_118_6.pdf. 
  15. ↑ Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (2001). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (XI)". Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie 71: 237–256. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/71-2001/entomologie-71-2001_237-256.pdf. 
  16. ↑ Grichanov, I. Ya. (2001). "Afrotropical Syntormon Loew and new synonyms in the genus Rhaphium Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". International Journal of Dipterological Research 12 (4): 181–194. http://grichanov.aiq.ru/syntormon.html. 
  17. ↑ Yang, D. (1998). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (III)". Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie 68: 177–183. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/68-1998/entomologie-68-1998_177-183.pdf. 
  18. ↑ Negrobov, O. P.; Barkalov, A. V.; Selivanova, O. V. (2011). "A New Species of the Genus Rhaphium (Dolichopodidae, Diptera) from Siberia" (PDF). Vestnik Zoologii 45 (3): e-42–e-44. doi:10.2478/v10058-011-0018-1. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/65809/1/10-Negrobov.pdf. 
  19. ↑ Robinson, H. (1967). "New species of Dolichopodidae from the United States and Mexico (Diptera)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 69: 114–127. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16261725. 
  20. ↑ Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (2001). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (IX)". Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie 71: 165–188. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/71-2001/entomologie-71-2001_165-188.pdf. 

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