Biology:Rhinanthus osiliensis

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Short description: Species of flowering plants in the broomrape family


Saaremaa yellow rattle
Saaremaa robirohu õis.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Orobanchaceae
Genus: Rhinanthus
Species:
R. osiliensis
Binomial name
Rhinanthus osiliensis
(Ronn. et Saars.) Vassilcz.

Rhinanthus osiliensis, in English known by the common name Saaremaa yellow rattle, is a flowering plant in the genus Rhinanthus in the family Orobanchaceae. It is endemic to the Estonian island Saaremaa in the Baltic Sea. Plants growing on the Swedish island Gotland have been ascribed to R. osiliensis, too, but genetic analyses have not supported this hypothesis.[1][2]

Morphological features of R. osiliensis include glandular hairs on the sepals (calyx) and relatively narrow leaves. It is a late-flowering species of Rhinanthus, flowering from the end of July onwards.

It grows in wet meadows and spring fens.[3] It is overall a rare species.

References

  1. Lindell, T. (2006). "Is Rhinanthus osiliensis present on Gotland?". Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 100 (4): 261–262. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285784671. Retrieved 25 February 2017. 
  2. Talve, T. (2015). "Genetic diversity and taxonomy within the genus Rhinanthus". Dissertationes Biologicae Universitatis Tartuensis (270): 51. http://dspace.ut.ee/bitstream/handle/10062/45272/talve_tiina.pdf. Retrieved 19 July 2018. 
  3. "Saaremaa yellow rattle (Rhinanthus osiliensis)". Saaremaa loodusturism. http://www.saaremaanaturetourism.eu/Saaremaa-yellow-rattle-Rhinanthus-osiliensis-1. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1763744 entry