Biology:Rhododendron calophytum

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Rhododendron calophytum
Rhododendron calophytum (1).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Rhododendron
Species:
R. calophytum
Binomial name
Rhododendron calophytum

Rhododendron calophytum, the beautiful-face rhododendron,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae that is native to the forests of central and eastern China, where it lives at altitudes of 1,400–4,000 m (4,600–13,100 ft).[2] Growing to 12 m (39 ft) tall and 8 m (26 ft) broad, it is a substantial evergreen shrub. The leathery leaves are narrow and up to 30 cm (12 in) long. In early Spring trusses of bell-shaped, white or pale pink flowers, spotted with maroon inside, are produced.[3]

In cultivation in the UK, Rhododendron calophytum has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[1][4] Like most rhododendrons it prefers an acid soil. It is hardy down to −15 °C (5 °F).

Lower taxa

  • Rhododendron calophytum var. calophytum
  • Rhododendron calophytum subsp. jinfuense Fang ex M.Y. Fang
  • Rhododendron calophytum var. jinfuense Fang & W.K. Hu
  • Rhododendron calophytum var. openshawianum (Rehder & E.H. Wilson) D.F. Chamb.
  • Rhododendron calophytum var. pauciflorum W.K. Hu[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "RHS Plantfinder - Rhododendron calophytum". https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/15001/i-Rhododendron-calophytum-i/Details. Retrieved 2 October 2018. 
  2. "Rhododendron calophytum". Flora of China. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200016355. Retrieved 2 October 2018. 
  3. Brickell, Christopher, ed (2008). The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 890. ISBN 9781405332965. 
  4. "AGM Plants - Ornamental". Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 85. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf. Retrieved 2 October 2018. 
  5. "Rhododendron calophytum Franch.". Tropicos. http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50060048?tab=subordinatetaxa. Retrieved 3 October 2018. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15247490 entry