Biology:Rhododendron fulvum

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Short description: Species of plant

Rhododendron fulvum
Rhododendron fulvum.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Rhododendron
Species:
R. fulvum
Binomial name
Rhododendron fulvum
Balf.f. & W.W.Sm.

Rhododendron fulvum (Chinese: 杜鹃; pinyin: liánguǒ dùjuān) is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae,[2] native to northern Myanmar and China . In China, it is found in southwest Sichuan, southeast Xizang, and western Yunnan.[3] It grows at altitudes of 2,700–4,400 m (8,900–14,400 ft). It is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing to 2–8 m (6.6–26.2 ft) in height, with leathery leaves that are oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or obovate, 8–20 by 3–7.5 cm in size. The undersides are felted with a striking cinnamon colour. The flowers, borne in trusses in spring, are loosely bell-shaped, pale rose pink, with a crimson basal blotch and sometimes red spots.[4]

In cultivation in the UK Rhododendron fulvum has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[4][5] It is hardy down to −15 °C (5 °F) but requires a sheltered spot in dappled shade, and an acid soil enriched with leaf mould.

Lower taxa

  • Rhododendron fulvum subsp. fulvoides (I. B. Balfour & Forrest) D. F. Chamberlain
  • Rhododendron fulvum subsp. fulvum (listed as a synonym by some authorities)[6]

References

  1. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Rhododendron fulvum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T144316608A149044010. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T144316608A149044010.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/144316608/149044010. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  2. "Rhododendron fulvum Balf.f. & W.W.Sm.". The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d.. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332466-1. 
  3. Linzhen, Hu; Chamberlain, David F., "Rhododendron fulvum", Flora of China, 14, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200016425, retrieved 6 October 2018 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "RHS Plantfinder - Rhododendron fulvum". https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/100715/i-Rhododendron-fulvum-i/Details. Retrieved 3 October 2018. 
  5. "AGM Plants - Ornamental". Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 85. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf. Retrieved 2 October 2018. 
  6. "Rhododendron fulvum". The Plant List. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-12304782. Retrieved 3 October 2018. 
  • "Rhododendron fulvum", I. B. Balfour & W. W. Smith, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh. 10: 110. 1917.

Wikidata ☰ Q3336520 entry