Biology:Rosa virginiana
| Virginia rose | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Rosa |
| Species: | R. virginiana
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| Binomial name | |
| Rosa virginiana Mill.
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Rosa virginiana, commonly known as the Virginia rose,[2] common wild rose or prairie rose, is a woody perennial in the rose family native to eastern North America, where it is the most common wild rose.[3] It is deciduous, forming a suckering shrub up to 2 metres in height, though often less. The stems are covered in numerous hooked prickles. The leaves are pinnate, usually with between 7 and 9 glossy leaflets. The pink flowers are borne singly or in small clusters and appear over a long period in midsummer. The fruits are small, round and bright red, rich in vitamin C and edible, being both used to make jams and tea.[4] It grows in clearings, thickets, and shores.[5] The plant attracts birds, bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.[6]
Charles and Bridget Quest-Ritson describe R. virginiana as "the best all-rounder among the wild roses", and draw attention to its leaf coloration in the fall: "the whole plant turns yellow, orange, scarlet, crimson and brown for weeks on end".[7]
In cultivation, this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[8]
References
- ↑ NatureServe (2006), "Rosa virginiana", NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life, Version 6.1., Arlington, Virginia, http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Rosa+virginiana+
- ↑ Rosa virginiana at USDA PLANTS Database
- ↑ Phillips, R. and Rix, M. The Ultimate Guide to Roses, Macmillan, 2004, p25
- ↑ Niering, William A.; Olmstead, Nancy C. (1985) [1979]. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, Eastern Region. Knopf. p. 758. ISBN 0-394-50432-1.
- ↑ "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=rovi2.
- ↑ "Rosa virginiana (Common Wild Rose, Prairie Rose, Virginia Rose) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox". https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rosa-virginiana/.
- ↑ Quest-Ritson, C. and Quest-Ritson, B., The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses, Dorling Kindersley, 2003, p413
- ↑ "Rosa virginiana". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/Search-Results?form-mode=false&query=rosa%20virginiana. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
Wikidata ☰ Q675075 entry
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