Biology:Rubus hayata-koidzumii

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Short description: Berry and plant


Rubus hayata-koidzumii
Creeping raspberry.jpg
Rubus calycinoides
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Subgenus:
Species:
R. hayata-koidzumii
Binomial name
Rubus hayata-koidzumii
Naruh.
Synonyms

R. calycinoides Hayata ex Koidz. non Kuntze[1]

Rubus hayata-koidzumii is probably better known by the (illegitimate) synonym Rubus calycinoides or as creeping raspberry. It is a low-growing member of the genus Rubus which also includes better known edibles such as the blackberry, raspberry, boysenberry, and thimbleberry.

History

Originally from Taiwan where it grows at high elevations.[2] Its Chinese name is 玉山悬钩子 (simplified) or 玉山懸鉤子 (traditional).

Uses

Plants are sometimes used to form a low growing, non-invasive, semi-evergreen to evergreen ground cover.[3][2]

Fruit/flower

Like other plants in this genus, creeping raspberries bear aggregate fruits. What this means is that each "fruit" is actually a cluster of small fruit-like parts (pistils) connected together into one mass. Creeping raspberry fruits are similar in appearance to blackberries or red raspberries, but differ in that their color is yellow to orangish-red. The edible fruits follow white flowers which are borne in early summer.[3]

Pests/diseases

There are no known pests or diseases which affect the creeping raspberry.[2][3]

This plant can be susceptible to overwatering, however, which can cause root rot in wet or heavy soil and good drainage is important.[citation needed]

Other names

The names Rubus pentalobus[4] and Rubus rolfei[5] are sometimes used in place of R. hayata-koidzumii or R. calycinoides. There are a number of other common names including "Crinkle-leaf Creeper",[4] "Taiwanese Creeping Rubus", and "Creeping Bramble",[2] but the plant is also often simply referred to by cultivar names such as 'Emerald Carpet'.[2]

References

  1. {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Rubus hayata-koidzumii | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 19 January 2018 }}
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Perennial Ground Covers by David S. MacKenzie: Rubus calycinoides
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Washington State University: Rubus calycinoides
  4. 4.0 4.1 Oregon State University Department of Horticulture: Rubus calycinoides
  5. Western Kentucky University: Rubus calycinoides

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q17271964 entry