Biology:Russula foetens

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Short description: Species of fungus

Russula foetens
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Russulales
Family: Russulaceae
Genus: Russula
Species:
R. foetens
Binomial name
Russula foetens
Pers. 1796

Russula foetens, commonly known as the stinking russula, is a common Russula mushroom found in deciduous and coniferous forests.

Adults of the pleasing fungus beetle Tritoma angulata have been recorded from this fungus, but it does not seem to be a regular food source for them.[1]

Description

The cap is hemispherical and very slimy when young, soon convex, honey yellow to ochre brown and up to 10 cm (4 in) in diameter. The gills and spores are pale cream. The strong stem is white or blotchy yellowish brown. The flesh has a strong acrid smell, when old it has a fishy smell and bad taste.

Edibility

Stinking russula is widely considered inedible. In countries like Russia it is used for traditional mushroom pickles after being soaked in water for several days to remove the strong taste, as with all other Russula species.[2] Such preservation method allows the use of many otherwise inedible russulas and milk-caps in savoury pickles, which are considered a delicacy in Eastern Europe and Scandinavia.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Goodrich, Michael A. & Skelley, Paul E. (1994): Fungal host records for species of Tritoma (Coleoptera: Erotylidae) of America North of Mexico. Entomol. News 105: 289-294. PDF fulltext
  2. ↑ Soloukhin, Vladimir (1967) (in Russian). Третья охота. 
  • E. Garnweidner. Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and Europe. Collins. 1994.

Wikidata ☰ Q854895 entry