Biology:Ruta chalepensis
| Ruta chalepensis | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Rutaceae |
| Genus: | Ruta |
| Species: | R. chalepensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Ruta chalepensis | |
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thumb|Dried fruits.
Ruta chalepensis is a species of flowering plant in the Rutaceae family known by the common name fringed rue.[1] It is native to the Mediterranean and is found elsewhere as an introduced species.[2] It is a perennial herb growing up to 80 centimeters tall. The leaves are compound, each divided into several segments which are subdivided into smaller leaflets. The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers, each with four or five bright yellow petals with rolled, fringed edges. The fruit is a textured capsule which is divided into pointed lobes.
In traditional herbal medicine, the plant is used as for a number of ailments, such as fever and inflammation.[3]
R. chalepensis is the original source of the chemical compound chalepensin.[4]
Culinary
R. chalepensis is an introduced species in Ethiopia where, however, it is cultivated in gardens in almost every province of the country and is used as a culinary herb. The seeds are used to flavour wats and the leaves as a condiment in coffee and tea.[5] Called Tena adam in Amharic, it is used in the Ethiopian coffee ceremony.[6] Its dried fruit are marketed as a spice in Western countries, often under the name "passion berries" since the odour is said to resemble passion fruit.[7][8][9]
References
- ↑ "Ruta chalepensis". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=RUCH4. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
- ↑ "Ruta chalepensis". Kew Plants of the World Online. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775070-1., distribution map.
- ↑ al-Said, M. S., et al. (1990). Studies on Ruta chalepensis, an ancient medicinal herb still used in traditional medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 28:3 305-12.
- ↑ Brooker, Robert M.; Eble, John N.; Starkovsky, Nicolas A. (1967). "Chalepensin, chalepin, and chalepin acetate, three novel furocoumarins from ruta chalepensis". Lloydia 30 (1): 73–77.
- ↑ Goettsch, E. (1991). "Spice germplasm in Ethiopia". Plant Genetic Resources of Ethiopia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-384567., p.128.
- ↑ Egata, Desta Fikadu; Gosa, Aynalem (2020). "Ethiopian Rue (Ruta chalapensis L.) Genotypes Morphological and Biological Performance at Different Locations of Southern Ethiopia". Medicinal Chemistry 10 (10): 1–5. doi:10.37421/mccr.2020.10.565..
- ↑ "Tena'adam". Deperwinkel. 2023. https://www.depeperwinkel.nl/en/products/tena-adam..
- ↑ "Terre Exotique Passion Berry 25g". Sous Chef. https://www.souschef.co.uk/products/terre-exotique-passion-berry-25g.
- ↑ "Passion Berry standard jar". Steenbergs. https://steenbergs.co.uk/passion-berry-standard-jar-20g-pas021..
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q2714490 entry
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